托福阅读:表示逻辑关系的词
http://en.jybest.cn 新东方 2015-09-17 大 中 小
特别提醒:科学填报志愿比取得好成绩更加重要。考试结束了,尽快估分选大学、确定志愿吧。请点击这里,帮你解决!
英语句子的理解很多时候是要去理解其逻辑关系的,常见的逻辑关系有并列,比较,因果,递进,转折等等。句子内有这些逻辑关系,句子和句子之间也有这些逻辑关系,这样才能理清整篇文章的脉络,去完成例如句子简化,插入句子这类题型。新东方网托福频道为大家带来托福阅读中的逻辑关系词,希望大家可以将托福阅读逻辑关系词牢记在心。
1.因果(明显)
表示明显因果关系的词汇:
Therefore, due to, as, for, thus, hence, consequently, because (of), owing to, so (that), as a result, since…
2.因果(暗含)
2.1表示“由……而来”的词
Come from, result from, initiate from, derive from, originate from…
2.2表示“导致”的词
Spark, prompt, be responsible to, stimulate, cause, make, render, spur, push, motivate,lead to, result in +结果, due to, thanks to,
2.3 其他
in that , now that, , in order that, on account of
3.转折与并列
3.1表示转折关系
In contrast (to), while, whereas,nevertheless, in spite of/despite, even if/even though, instead (of), but/yet, conversely, on the contrary, contrary to,different from/differ from, however, rather than, unlike, in fact, actually弱转
3.2表示并列关系
Or/and, vice versa, also/as well as, both…and…, either...or..., neither…nor…, in (the) the same way, equally, similarly/similar to, like/just like, likewise(同样的), while(与此同时), meanwhile(同时), not only...but also... , more...than
4.让步
although,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyway, as while(虽然,尽管,即使),still(尽管如此)
5.总分(举例&总结)
5.1举例:for example, for instance,such as, including
5.2总结:in sum, in general, overall, to sum up, on the whole, generally
6. 递进
still, also, indeed, furthermore(进一步), moreover(而且,此外), even(甚至,更),besides, additionally, in addition, what's more
7. 条件
表示条件概念的词:
If, supposing (that), providing / provided (that), as(so) long as, in case(if), on condition that…, unless, suppose (that), only if, when
8.比较结构(隐藏)
8.1比较级表示最高级
8.2自身含有最高级含义的词
Top, favorite, outstanding, maximum…
9.否定
9.1明显的否定关系词汇:No, not, never, deny, none, neither…
9.2暗含的否定关系词汇:little, few, fail to, absence from, lack (of), refuse to…
以上就是每日托福小编为大家带来的托福阅读中的逻辑关系词,逻辑是托福阅读中一个潜藏的考点,大家要在备考时熟悉。预祝大家托福考试取得好成绩!
考试培训小助手
本科留学qq:436560382
研究生留学qq:437946603
免责声明:
① 凡本站注明“稿件来源:中国教育在线”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属本网所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本站协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明“稿件来源:中国教育在线”,违者本站将依法追究责任。
② 本站注明稿件来源为其他媒体的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本站转载出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者在两周内速来电或来函联系。