调查:全美无家可归者每晚达75万人
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Every night 754,000 in US homeless - Study
A homeless man walks in front of a painting of US actor James Cagney on a closed souvenirs shop on Hollywood Boulevard. |
The Department of Housing and Urban Development, in its first study of the scope of the national homelessness problem in 23 years, said that its "snapshot" study based on a three-month period in 2005 showed that two-thirds of the homeless population are men, 16 percent are women, 59 percent are ethnic minorities, 41 percent are in the 31-50 age range and 21 percent are children.
It also said that nearly one in five of the adult homeless are military veterans .
However, Philip Mangano, executive director of the United States Interagency Council of Homelessness, said that the snapshot survey does not represent the full extent of homelessness across the country.
"There is a divergence of opinion among researchers about the number of people who are experiencing homelessness in the course of a year," Mangano said.
"Some say it might be as high as one percent of the US population (three million people); others say it might be as high as two million."
美国政府本周三公布的一项最新调查显示,全美每天晚上共有75.4万人无家可归。
这是美国住房与城市开发部23年来就无家可归问题开展的首次调查。据介绍,此项于2005年开展的为期三个月的"快速"调查显示,在无家可归的人群中,三分之二的人为男性,16%的人为女性,59%是少数民族裔,41%的人年龄在31岁至50岁之间,21%是儿童。
此外,在无家可归的成年人中,近五分之一的人是退伍军人。
然而,美国无家可归问题跨机构协调委员会的执行主任菲利普·曼格诺说,这项快速调查的结果并不能反映出美国无家可归问题的真实情况。
曼格诺说:“调查人员对全美一年内无家可归人数的观点存在分歧。”
“有的调查人员说,全年的无家可归者人数可能相当于美国总人口的1%(300万人);另一些调查人员称,这一数字应该为200万。”
Vocabulary:
military veteran : 退伍军人
来源:英语点津
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