欧·亨利是其笔名，原名为威廉·西德尼·波特(William Sydney Porter)。美国著名批判现实主义作家，世界三大短篇小说大师之一。曾被评论界誉为曼哈顿桂冠散文作家和美国现代短篇小说之父。他的作品构思新颖，语言诙谐，结局常常出人意外，代表作有小说集《白菜与国王》、《四百万》、《命运之路》等。其中一些名篇如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等使他获得了世界声誉。

O. Henry was the pen name of American writer William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862–June 5, 1910), whose clever use of twist endings in his stories popularized the term "O. Henry Ending". His middle name at birth was Sidney, not Sydney; he later changed the spelling of his middle name when he first began writing as a journalist in the 1880s.

O. Henry's work is wide-ranging, and his characters can be found roaming the cattle-lands of Texas, exploring the art of the con-man, or investigating the tensions of class and wealth in turn-of-the-century New York. O. Henry had an inimitable hand for isolating some element of society and describing it with an incredible economy and grace of language.

Some of his best and least-known work is contained in Cabbages and Kings, a series of stories each of which explores some individual aspect of life in a paralytically sleepy Central American town, while advancing some aspect of the larger plot and relating back one to another.

【创作特色】

从题材的性质来看，欧·亨利的作品大致可分为三类。一类以描写美国西部生活为主；一类写的是美国一些大城市的生活；一类则以拉丁美洲生活为对象。这些不同的题材，显然与作者一生中几个主要生活时期的不同经历，有着密切的关系。而三类作品当中，无疑又以描写城市生活的作品数量最多，意义最大。

欧·亨利因为他本身是一个穷苦的人，因此他的文章主人公大多是一些贫穷的劳动人民，充满了对劳动人民的同情。欧·亨利的小说语言很生动而且很精练，除了文字的幽默诙谐之外，总有一些让费人猜测的地方，他常常让我们以为以逻辑思维就可以猜到的结局，却往往情节一转，使故事的结尾变的出人意料却又合情合理,从而造成独特的艺术魅力,因此被誉为“欧·亨利式结尾”，这也是欧·亨利最为出名的一个方面。

欧·亨利的小说在艺术处理上的最大特点就是它们的“意外结局”。情节的发展似乎明明朝着一个方向在发展，结果却来个出其不意。这意外的结局一般说来是比较令人宽慰的，即便是悲哀的结局，也常包含着某种光明之处，这就是所谓“带泪的微笑”。然而，意外的结局不能不经常依赖于某种偶然性，而太多的偶然性又不能不与现实产生距，所以“意外结局”一面使欧·亨利的小说显示得趣味盎然，同时也使它们缺乏深度。

【作品简介】

"The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City hobo named Soapy, who sets out to get arrested so that he can be a guest of the city jail instead of sleeping out in the cold winter. Despite efforts at petty theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, and "mashing" with a young prostitute, Soapy fails to draw the attention of the police. Disconsolate, he pauses in front of a church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life—and is ironically charged for loitering and sentenced to three months in prison.

《警察和赞美诗》：一无所有、露宿街头的流浪汉索比为了应对即将来临的严冬，千方百计地想犯点法，以求达到他的企图：去布莱克维尔监狱度过寒冷的冬天。令人忍俊不禁的是，往往事与愿违，他屡次故意犯法，但警察都不抓他，而当他忽然良心发现，准备洗心革面重新做人之时，警察却不由分说地将他逮捕了。终于达到了他去布莱克维尔监狱度过严冬的梦想。

"The Gift of the Magi" about a young couple who are short of money but desperately want to buy each other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, her beautiful hair, in order to buy a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable possession, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential premise of this story has been copied, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the century since it was written.

《麦琪的礼物》：在圣诞节来临之际，一对贫穷夫妻为了互赠圣诞礼物，妻子卖掉了一头秀发，为丈夫买来了一条白金表链，而丈夫却卖掉了祖传金表为妻子买来了一套精美的发梳，当他们都拿出各自的礼物时，却发现这些礼物都失去了各自的用场，虽然他们都牺牲了自己最宝贵的东西，但他们纯真美好的爱情却得以升华。