职称英语等级考试卫生类AB级模拟四及答案
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第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Hundreds of species are declared to be extinct in the coming century.
A die away B leave off C die out D leave out
2. He is considered to be the most diligent student in class.
A kind-hearted B hard-working C short-sighted D far-reaching
3. Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be enemies?
A bearable B internal C close D believable
4 This book embraces many subjects.
A adopts B covers C presses D accepts
5 He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.
A decrease B increase C influence D preparation
6.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.
A waited on B talked to C spoke to D stayed with
7. These are our motives for doing it.
A reasons B arguments C targets D pursuit
8. Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
A control B contribute C convey D contact
9. The play is proved to be a remarkable success.
A terrific B relative C ultimate D slight
10. Italian ice cream is imitated all over the world.
A copied B ignored C organized D provided
11. I notified him that the meeting had been postponed.
A informed B observed C mocked D misled
12.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks.
A definite B effective C qualified D deficient
13. The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers.
A various B indifferent C many D typical
14."He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight."
A restricted B hampered C liberated D restrained
15. He pondered her words thoroughly.
A thought over B thought up C thought of D thought out
第二部分:阅读判断(每题1分,共七分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
Tanning Parlors Take Heat
People who seek a glamorous tan through sun lamps may double their risk of developing Common types of skin cancer, according to a new study that found the risk was highest for those who start at a young age.
The study, appearing in the latest issue of Journal of the U.S.National Cancer Institute,concluded that people who use tanning devices were 1.5 to 2.5 times more 1ikely to have common kinds of skin cancer than were people who did not use the devices.
The study confirmed what doctors have long suspected—that sun lamp use increases the risk of basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers,said Margaret R.Karagas,first author of the study.
Either going to the tanning parlor,or getting an infrequent sunburn。can seriously damage the skin,said Dr.James Spencer,vice chairman of the department of dermatology at Mount Hospital, but the small.day.to.day exposure is worse for the skin in the long run.
Joseph A.Levy,vice president of the International Smart Tan Network,however,said occasional sunburn “is a risk factor in all forms of skin cancer and intermittent sunburn is what the tanning industry is trying to stop.”
In the study, Karagas and her colleagues interviewed 603 basal cell skin cancer patients and 293 with squamous cell skin cancer.They talked to 540 control subjects。.who did not have either type of skin cancer.
About l million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer.Among those skin cancer patients,about 80 percent are with basal cell skin cancer,16 percent,with squamous cell skin cancer and 4 percent。with melanoma.the most serious form of skin cancers.Back to the interviewed patients,190 reported that they had used tanning devices at some time.In the control groups,only 75 had used such devices.Karagas said a statistical analysis shows that those who used tanning equipment were 2.5 times more likely to get squamous cell skin cancer than those who had not used the devices.For basal cell cancer.the risk was 1.5 times greater.
The risk was highest for those who first used the tanning devices before the age of 20,said Karagas.For this group,the squamous cell cancer risk was 3.6 times greater than that of the controls while the basal cell cancer risk was 1.3 times greater.
1.The passage confirms that using tanning equipment is harmful to one’s health.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
2.The highest rate of skin cancers is found in teenagers who use sun lamps frequently.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
3.Melanoma is a more serious cancer than lung cancer.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
4.Karagas reported her research results basing on interviews with a group of skin cancer patients and a control group of people with no skin cancers.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
5.Doctor James Spencer’s argument implies that in the long run,getting all infrequent sunburn is worse than the small.day-to-day exposure.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
6.The passage mentions three forms of skin cancers, of which squamous cell skin cancer is the most dangerous.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
7.It is implied in Mr.Levy’s argument(Paragraph 5)that frequent exposure to sun lamps is safe.A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
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