职称英语等级考试综合类AB级模拟四及答案
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第一部分:词汇选择(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15句子,每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Hundreds of species are declared to be extinct in the coming century.
A die away B leave off C die out D leave out
2. He is considered to be the most diligent student in class.
A kind-hearted B hard-working C short-sighted D far-reaching
3. Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be enemies?
A bearable B internal C close D believable
4 This book embraces many subjects.
A adopts B covers C presses D accepts
5 He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.
A decrease B increase C influence D preparation
6.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.
A waited on B talked to C spoke to D stayed with
7. These are our motives for doing it.
A reasons B arguments C targets D pursuit
8. Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
A control B contribute C convey D contact
9. The play is proved to be a remarkable success.
A terrific B relative C ultimate D slight
10. Italian ice cream is imitated all over the world.
A copied B ignored C organized D provided
11. I notified him that the meeting had been postponed.
A informed B observed C mocked D misled
12.He has established himself to be a competent manager by his successfully handling several difficult tasks.
A definite B effective C qualified D deficient
13. The hotel tries to meet the diverse needs of its customers.
A various B indifferent C many D typical
14."He is exempted from military service, because of his bad sight."
A restricted B hampered C liberated D restrained
15. He pondered her words thoroughly.
A thought over B thought up C thought of D thought out
第二部分:阅读判断(每题1分,共七分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了七个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑
2003年综合A级阅读判断考题
Principles of Governing Persuasion
If leadership consists of getting things done through others, then persuasion is one of the leader’s essential tools. Many executives have assumed that this tool is beyond their grasp, available only to the charismatic(有魅力的) and the eloquent. Over the past several decades, though, experimental psychologists have learned which methods reliably lead people to concede, comply, or change. Their research shows that persuasion is governed by several principles that can be taught and applied.
The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well. So it’s worth the time to uncover real similarities and offer genuine praise.
Third, experiments confirm the intuitive truth that people tend to treat you the way you treat them. It’s sound policy to do a favor before seeking one. Fourth, individuals are more likely to keep promises they make voluntarily and clearly. The message for managers here is to get commitments in writing. Fifth, studies show that people really do defer to (服从) experts. So before they attempt to exert influence, executives should take pains to establish their own expertise and not assume that it’s self-evident. Finally, people want more of a commodity when it’s scarce; it follows, then, that exclusive information is more persuasive than widely available data.
1.Experiments have confirmed the assumption of many executives.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Managers do not employ those who are quite different from them.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. There is no need for a manager to find out the merits of his employees.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. Experiments have shown that, contrary to our expectation, people tend to treat you the way you treat them.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. There are as many wise managers as there are stupid ones.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. Exclusive information is more persuasive than widely known data.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
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