中国教育在线 中国教育网 加入收藏 设为首页

2003年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案

http://en.jybest.cn  环球职业教育在线    2007-01-24    

 

  特别提醒:科学填报志愿比取得好成绩更加重要。考试结束了,尽快估分选大学、确定志愿吧。请点击这里,帮你解决!

  第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)

  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

  1 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
  A  influence         B  force          C  surprise         D  power


  2 Can you follow the plot?
  A  change           B  investigate     C  understand       D  write


  3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
  A  mental           B  physical       C  natural          D  hard


  4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
  A  judgment         B  result         C  decision         D  event


  5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
  A  beliefs           B  statements      C  suggestions      D  claims


  6 Up to now, the work has been easy.
  A  So             B  So long          C  So far          D  So that


  7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
  A  supposed       B  excited          C  discussed        D  suggested


  8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
  A  Afterwards     B  Therefore        C  However         D  Furthermore


  9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
  A  sight          B  view            C  look            D  point


  10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
  A  tensely         B  nearly         C  closely           D  carefully


  11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
  A  invented        B  explained       C  considered       D  accepted


  12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
  A  heavy          B  strong          C  wild           D  kind


  13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy
  A  making         B  taking          C  expecting       D  discussing


  14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
  A  waste          B  buy             C  sell            D  use


  15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
  A  function        B  ability           C  volume        D  power

  第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)

  阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑

  Using HIV Virus to Cure Cancer

  Scientists are planning to use human immunodeficiency(免疫缺陷)virus(HIV), one of mankind’s most feared viruses, as a carrier of genes which can fight cancer and a range of diseases that cannot be cured. The experts say HIV has an almost perfect ability to avoid the body’s immune(免疫的)defenses, making it ideal for carrying replacement genes into patients’ bodies, according to the Observer.

  A team at the California-based Salk Institute, one of the world’s leading research centers on biological sciences, has created a special new breed of HIV and has started negotiations with the U>S> Food and Drug Administration(FDA)to begin clinical gene therapy(治疗) trials this year. The first trials are expected to involve patients suffering from cancers that cannot be cured by surgery although project leader Professor Inder Verma said the HIV technique would have” far wider applications”.

  The plan remains very likely to cause controversy since it involves making use of a virus which has caused more than 22 million deaths around the world in the past two decades. Verma said that the idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose was “shocking” but the fierce nature of HIV had disappeared by having all six of the potentially deadly genes removed.

  Illnesses such as various cancers are caused when a gene in a patient’s body fails to work properly. In the past two years, breakthroughs in genetics(遗传学)have led gene therapy scientists to try and replace the genes that do not function normally.

  Unfortunately, the body’s immune defenses have been known to attack the modified genes and make them lose their effects before they can start their task and progress in the field has been held up by the lack of a suitable carrier.  
        
  The HIV virus has the ability to escape from, and then destroy, the immune defense cells designed to protect our bodies and this makes it attractive to scientists as a way of secretly conveying replacement genes into patients’ bodies.

  16 FDA has approved the plan of using HIV to cure cancer in humans.
  A  Right             B  Wrong             C  Not mentioned   


  17 The idea of using HIV for a beneficial purpose has been widely accepted.
  A  Right             B  Wrong             C  Not mentioned   


  18 HIV can be safely used to cure cancer only if the deadly genes have been removed.
  A  Right             B  Wrong             C  Not mentioned   


  19 The HIV virus is an excellent warrior to fight the body’s immune cells.
  A  Right             B  Wrong             C  Not mentioned   


  20 Other countries are also expected to begin clinical gene therapy trials soon.
  A  Right             B  Wrong             C  Not mentioned   

 
  21 It is the lack of money that has held up the progress in using replacement genes to cure cancer.
  A  Right             B  Wrong             C  Not mentioned   


  22 The HIV virus has caused more deaths in developed countries.
  A  Right              B  Wrong             C  Not mentioned   













































如有相关问题,可拨打免费咨询热线:010-58443520

考试培训小助手

本科留学qq:436560382

研究生留学qq:437946603

免责声明:

① 凡本站注明“稿件来源:中国教育在线”的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件,版权均属本网所有,任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他方式复制发表。已经本站协议授权的媒体、网站,在下载使用时必须注明“稿件来源:中国教育在线”,违者本站将依法追究责任。

② 本站注明稿件来源为其他媒体的文/图等稿件均为转载稿,本站转载出于非商业性的教育和科研之目的,并不意味着赞同其观点或证实其内容的真实性。如转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者在两周内速来电或来函联系。

内容推荐

外语电子周刊

推荐阅读
eol.cn简介 | 联系方式 | 网站声明 | 京ICP证140769号 | 京ICP备12045350号 | 京公网安备 11010802020236号
版权所有 北京中教双元科技集团有限公司 EOL Corporation
Mail to: webmaster@eol.cn