初一英语知识点：句式

　　二、句式

　　1.陈述句

　　肯定陈述句

　　a) This is abook. (be动词)

　　b) He looksvery young. (连系动词)

　　c) I want asweat like this. (实义动词)

　　d) I can bringsome things to school. (情态动词)

　　e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

　　否定陈述句

　　a) These aren’t their books.

　　b) They don’tlook nice.

　　c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.

　　d) Kate can’t findher doll.

　　e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

　　2. 祈使句

　　肯定祈使句

　　a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!

　　c) Come in,please.

　　否定祈使句a)Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.

　　3. 疑问句

　　1) 一般疑问句

　　a) Is Jim astudent?

　　b) Can I helpyou?

　　c) Does shelike salad?

　　d) Do theywatch TV?

　　e) Is shereading?

　　肯定回答:a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, sheis.

　　否定回答:a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

　　2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small?　　回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

　　3) 特殊疑问句

　　①　问年龄How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

　　②　问种类　What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

　　③　问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

　　④　问方式How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

　　How do we contact you? My e-mail address is cindyjones@163.com.

　　⑤　问原因　Why do you want to join the club?

　　⑥　问时间What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

　　What time doyou usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

　　When do youwant to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

　　⑦　问地方Where’s my backpack? It’s underthe table.

　　⑧　问颜色What color are they? They are light blue.

　　What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

　　⑨　问人物Who’s that? It’s my sister.

　　Who is the boyin blue? My brother.

　　Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

　　Who are Lisaand Tim talking to?

　　⑩　问东西What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

　　What else canyou see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

　　11问姓名 What’s your aunt’sname? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

　　What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

　　What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

　　12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

　　13 问字母　What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

　　14 问价格　How much are these pants? They’re 15dollars.

　　15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

　　16 问谓语(动作) What’s hedoing? He’s watching TV.

　　17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

　　What’s your father? He’s a doctor.