雅思听力话题及范文:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

雅思听力话题及范文:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

剑桥雅思真题12Test5听力Section2答案及解析

11. According to the manager,what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

A. the variety of work

B. the friendly atmosphere

C. the opportunities for promotion

答案： A

题干翻译： 根据经理的话，大部分人都喜欢厨房助理这个工作的什么？

解题思路： 由于本文的题目为 Talk to new kitchen assistants，那么我们可以推断 kitchen assistant 会在文中多次出现，因此用它做本题的题目定位词不太合适。那么本题可用 people like 做题目定位词，并且要知道，like 的对象是 kitchen assistants 这个工作。同时，还要注意，people 和 like 在音频中有可能被同义替换了。选项内容较少，可直接记忆。

答案原文：

Well, you might be feeling a bit nervous now, but most of our kitchen assistants say they enjoy the work. OK, they might get shouted at sometimes, but it’s nothing personal, and they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, which means they never get bored.

答案解析: 当听到 most of our kitchen assistants say they enjoy the work 时，要反应出，它是 most people like 的同义表达，其中，most of our kitchen assistants 是题干中 most people 的同意替换，like 和 enjoy 的同义替换。那么，我们可能定位到了答案信息处，但本句中不含答案，我们要重点听后面的音频内容。接着，我们听到 they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, 其中，they 指代前文的 most of our kitchen assistants，也就是题干中 most people 的同义替换；pleased 和题干中的 like 是同义替换。由本句，我们可以知道，大部分人喜欢 the job of kitchen assistant 是因为 they have so many different things to do （他们要做很多不同的事情），和 A 项表述一致，其中 so many different 和 variety 是同义表达。所以本题答案为 A。音频中没有和 B 项相关的内容。和 C 项相关的音频内容是 And I'll tell you straightway that if you do well, we might think about moving you up and giving you some more responsibility (我可以很直接地告诉你们，如果你们做的好，我们会考虑提拔你们，让你们承担更多地职责），这句话是说话人给厨房助理的承若，而不是喜欢厨房助理工作的原因，所以可将排除 C 项。综上，本题答案为 A。

12. The manager is concerned about some of the new staff’s

A. jewellery.

B. hair styles.

C. shoes.

答案： A

题干翻译： 经理担心一些新员工的 __

解题思路： 本题可用 concerned about 做题目关键词，并且要知道，在音频中，它可能会被同义替换了。选项内容较少，可直接记忆。并且根据选项内容，我们可以知道，经理担心的是，工作时，新员工的工装问题。那么在音频中，我们就应该格外注意和工装相关的内容。

答案原文：

Now I’m glad to see none of you have unsuitable footwear, so that’s good - you need to be careful as the floors can get very wet and slippery. Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way, but some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets - just put them somewhere safe for today, and remember to leave them at home tomorrow, as they can be a safety hazard.

答案解析： 当我们听到 footwear（鞋类）时，要反应出，它是工装的一个部分，和本题相关，我们定位到了本题答案内容相关处。并且 footwear 所在句子 Now I’m glad to see none of you have unsuitable footwear （我很开心看到没有人穿不合适的鞋子）和 C 项内容相关。经理说没有人穿不合适的鞋子，那么鞋子就不是经理所担心的问题，和 C 项表述矛盾，故排除 C 项。接着，听到 Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way （你们中的一些人已经把长头发扎好了）时，我们要反应出，它和 B 项相关。员工的头发已经处理好了，那么就不是经理担心的问题了，故 B 项也可以被排除。往后，听到 some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets （你们中的一些人需要把自己的戒指和手镯摘掉）时，我们要反应出，rings 和 bracelets 和 A 项中的 jewellery 是同义表达，因而本句和 A 项相关，并且根据本句句意，我们知道，这是经理担心的问题，所以本题答案为 A 项。

13. The manager says that the day is likely to be busy for kitchen staff because

A. it is a public holiday.

B. the head chef is absent.

C. the restaurant is almost fully booked.

答案： C

题干翻译: 经理说，今天可能是厨房员工忙碌的一天，是因为 __。

解题思路：本题可用 busy 做题目答案的定位词。A 项可用 publuc holiday 做选项关键词；B 项可用 head chef 做选项关键词；C 项可用 fully booked 做选项关键词。要注意，这些定位词和关键词在音频中有可能被同义替换了。

答案原文：

Now it’s going to be a busy day for you all today - we don’t have any tables free for this evening, and only a few for lunch. Fortunately we've got our Head Chef back - he was away on holiday all last week which meant the other chefs had extra work.

答案解析：当我们听到 a busy day 时，我们要反应出，它是题干中 day is likely to be busy 的同义表达，因而，我们定位到了和答案相关的内容。接着，我们听到 we don’t have any tables free for this evening, and only a few for lunch （我们今晚已经没有空余的桌子了，午餐还有一些空余的桌子），这句话在解释为什么今天会很忙，和 C 项表述一致，所以本题答案为 C 项。音频中，没有和 A 项相关的内容，故排除 A 项。和 B 项相关的句子是 Fortunately we've got our Head Chef back （幸运的是，我们的大厨回来了），和 B 项表述相反，所以 B 项也为错误答案，本题选 C。

14. Only kitchen staff who are 18 or older are allowed to use

A. the waste disposal unit.

B. the electric mixer.

C. the meat slicer.

答案： C

题干翻译： 只有 18 岁及以上的厨房员工才可以使用 __

解题思路： 本题可用 18 or older 做题目答案内容定位词。由于选项内容比较少，可不勾划选项关键词。根据选项，我们可以知道，本题答案为厨房的某种用具，所以在音频中，我们要格外注意和厨房用具相关的内容。

答案原文：

First all of you, whatever your age, there's some equipment you mustn't use until you've been properly trained, like the waste disposal system for example, for health and safety reasons. Then I think there are two of you here who are under 18 - that’s Emma and Jake, isn’t it? Right, so for you two, the meat slicer is out of bounds. And of course none of you are allowed to use the electric mixer until you’ve been shown how it works.

答案解析： 当我们听到 some equipment 时，要反应出，这些 equipment 就是厨房用具，和本题相关，后面的内容要重点听。首先，我们听到 waste disposal system 和 A 项的 the waste disposal unit 是同义表达，关于 waste disposal system （废物处理系统）的描述是 whatever your age，there's some equipment you mustn't use until you've been properly trained （无论你们多大了，有一些设备在你们没有接受培训前是不可以使用的），所以 waste disposal system 的使用和年纪无关，因而可将 A 项排除。接着，听到 under 18，我们要反应出，它和题目定位信息 18 or older 是相反的。关于 under 18 的描述是 the meat slicer is out of bounds （切肉机不可以使用）。也就是说，只有超过 18 岁才可以使用切肉机，所以本题答案为 C 项。和 B 项相关的句子是 And of course none of you are allowed to use the electric mixer until you’ve been shown how it works （还有，在没人告诉你们如何使用电力搅拌机前，任何人不许使用），也就是说，电力搅拌的使用也和年纪无关，故 B 项可以排除。 综上，本题答案为 C。

15.-16. According to the manager,which TWO things can make the job of kitchen assistant stressful? A They have to follow orders immediately. B The kitchen gets very hot. C They may not be able to take a break. D They have to do overtime. E The work is physically demanding.

答案： A、E

题干翻译： 依据经理的话，哪两个事情使厨房助理感到压力？

解题思路： 题目可用 stressful 做答案内容定位词。选项 A 可用 orders 做关键词；选项 B 可用 hot 做关键词；选项 C 可用 take a break 做关键词；选项 D 可用 overtime 做关键词；选项 E 可用 physically demanding 做关键词。

答案原文：

Now you may have heard that this can be a stressful job, and I have to say that can be true. You’ll be working an eight-hour day for the first week, though you’ll have the chance to do overtime after that as well if you want to. But however long the hours are, you’ll get a break in the middle. What you will find is that you’re on your feet all day long, lifting and carrying, so if you’re not fit now you soon will be! You’ll find you don’t have much chance to take it easy - when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway - but at least we do have a very efficient air conditioning system compared with some kitchens.

答案解析： 当听到 this can be a stressful job 时，我们要知道，本题的答案内容定位词 stressful 在音频中以原型的形式出现，因而，我们定位到了本题相关信息，后面的音频内容要重点听。首先听到和 D 项相关的内容 you’ll have the chance to do overtime after that as well if you want to （如果你们想的话，你们也可以加班），也就是说加班不是强制的，和 D 项中 have to （必须）表述矛盾，所以 D 项为错误答案。接着听到和 C 项相关的内容 But however long the hours are, you’ll get a break in the middle （但是，不管工作时间有多长，你们都会有中间休息的时间），其中 get a break 和 C 项中 take a break 是同义表达。C 项说他们不能休息，和音频表述相反，故 C 项为错误，排除。再接着，听到 What you will find is that you’re on your feet all day long, lifting and carrying, so if you’re not fit now you soon will be （你会发现，你整天都在站着，不断地抬东西搬东西，如果你现在还适应不了，你早晚会的），也就是说，这项工作对体力有要求，和 E 项表述一致，故 E 项为正确答案。之后听到 You’ll find you don’t have much chance to take it easy - when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway （你会发现，你不会闲暇的机会，当别人叫你做什么事的时候，你需要马上去做），也就是说，你需要立刻接受别人给的工作，和 A 项表述一致，所以 A 项为正确项。和 B 项相关的内容是 we do have a very efficient air conditioning system compared with some kitchens （和其他的厨房相比，我们的空调还是很高效的），也就是说，会调节室内温度，那么室内就不会太热，故和 B 项表述不一致。为错。综上，本题答案为 A、E。

17.-20. Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter,A-F,next to Questions 17-20.

Responsibilities

A. training courses B. food stocks

C. first aid

D. breakages

E. staff discounts

F. timetables

Restaurant staff

17. Joy Parkins

18. David Field

19. Dexter Wills

20. Mike Smith

17.-20.

解题思路： 17—20 题为配对题，人名和工种配对。由于每个选项只能被选一次，题目数量小于选项数量，所以本题应该在音频中定位题目，即人名。

17. Joy Parkins __

答案：F

答案原文：

So as I said, I’m Joy Parkins and I decide who does what during the day and how long they work for…

答案解析： 当听到人名 Joy Parkins 时，我们要知道，这是第 17 题的题干。Joy Parkins 需要做的是 decide who does what during the day and how long they work for，也就是安排每个人做什么做对久，和 F 项表述一致，所以本题答案为 F。

18. David Field __

答案：C

答案原文：

One person whose name you must remember is David Field. If you injure yourself at all, even if it’s really minor, you must report to him and he’ll make sure the incident is recorded and you get the appropriate treatment…

答案解析：当听到 David Field 时，我们要知道，这是第 18 题的题干。根据这句话中的 injure、incident is recorded 和 appropriate treatment，可知 David Field 的工作和急救相关，和 C 项表述一直，所以本题答案为 C 项。

19. Dexter Wills __

答案：D

答案原文：

Then there’s Dexter Wills—he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that…

答案解析： 当听到 Dexter Wills 时，我们要知道，这是第 19 题的题干。根据这句话中的 smash a plate or something，可知 Dexter Wills 的工作和餐具破损相关，和 D 项表述一致，所以本题答案为 D。

20. Mike Smith __

答案：B

答案原文：

And finally, there’s Mike Smith. He’s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables, so if you notice we’re getting low in flour or sugar or something, make sure you let him know so he can put in an order…

答案解析： 当听到 Mike Smith 时，我们要知道，这是第 20 题的题干。根据这句话中的 take care of all the stores of perishables （负责看管易腐烂食物的储存）、flour、sugar，我们可以知道 Mike Smith 的工作和食物储存相关，和 B 项表述一致，所以本题答案为 B。

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