剑桥雅思真题4阅读解析，你了解吗？

剑桥雅思真题4阅读解析大家了解吗？很多同学都很关注这个问题，那么接下来就跟着中国教育在线小编一起来看看吧，相信你通过以下的文章内容就会有更深入的了解。

剑桥雅思真题4Passage 1阅读答案解析

第1题答案：TRUE

对应原文：第1段：Since the early years of the twentieth century,when the International Athletic Federation began keeping records…

解析：虽然题干中的1900和原文中early years of the 20th century似乎不是一个时间点，但大家不要忽略1900前面还有个about，两者可以勉强对应。因此判断为TRUE

第2题答案：NOT GIVEN

对应原文：第一段：Since the early years of the twentieth century…there has been a steady improvement in how fast athletes run,how high they jump and how far they are able to hurl massive objects,them-selves included,through space.

解析：原文中只是说20世纪之后运动员成绩有了稳定提升，20世纪之前的事情大家不得而知。大家在做判断正误的题目的时候一定要紧盯原文，切不可自己去推理想象。

第3题答案：FALSE

对应原文：第1段：For the so-called power events–that require a relatively brief,explosive release of energy…have improved ten to twenty per cent.In the endurance events the results have been more dramatic.

解析：根据原文内容，需要短时间能量爆发的运动项目的成绩确实有很大提升。但下一句就说耐力项目的提升更为巨大，这点与题干中的most greatly相悖，因此判断答案为FALSE

第4题答案：FALSE

对应原文：第4段：Identifying genetically talented individuals is only the first step…genetics only determines about one third of what an athlete can do

解析：原文中描述的是鉴别基因只是第一步，它只能决定一个运动员三分之一的表现，这跟题干中fully explained相悖，因此判断为FALSE

第5题答案：NOT GIVEN

对应原文：第3段：The athlete must choose his parents carefully

解析：原文中确实提到了运动员父母的事情，但只是为了说明基因的重要性。至于父母是否是运动员则完全没提到，因此判断为NOT GIVEN

第6题答案：TRUE

对应原文：第2段：with increasing global participation in athletics–and greater rewards to tempt athletes–it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early.

解析：题干中的growing international,gifted,recognized,younger age这几个最重要信息点都能文章来自老烤鸭雅思在原文中找到明确的对应，因此可以判断为TRUE

第7题答案：genetics

对应原文：第3段：Yessis believes that U.S.runners,despite their impressive achievements,are‘running on their genetics’

解析：根据American runners定位到第3段的这句话，这里running on只能意译，大致为依赖什么跑步的意思，由此确定答案为gentics

第8题答案：power

对应原文：第3段+第4段：plyometrics,a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union…plyometrics focuses on increasing power

解析：根据Soviet Union定位到第3段的末尾，但这里只提到具体的方法，而没有说明其目的。继续往下看，发现下一段说这种训练方法以提升power为主，由此确定答案。

第9题答案：injuries

对应原文：第5段：Few coaches,for instance,understand how deficiencies in trace minerals can lead to injuries

解析：根据食物这一主题定位到第5段。从题干中可以推断中空上应该填的是某种表现，而且inadequate可以与原文中的deficiency替换，由此确定答案为injuries。

第10题答案：training

对应原文：第6段：Focused training will also play a role in enabling records to be broken.

解析：因为填空题一般都是顺序出题，所以大家将目光放在第6段。发现setting new records与records to be broken对应，根据空上需要填一个名词，以及空前better的搭配，确定答案为training

第11题答案：A

对应原文：第7段：A biomechanic films an athlete in action and then digitizes her performance,recording the motion of every joint and limb in three dimensions.By applying Newton’s laws to these motions,‘we can say that this athlete’s run is not fast enough;that this one is not using his arms strongly enough during take-off,’says Dapena

解析：选项B，C，D完全没有提到。而原文中说了影片会记录运动员的每个动作，后面学者的说法又证明这些记录用于分析运动员有哪些需要提升的地方，因此确定答案为A

第12题答案：D

对应原文：第8段：biomechanics specialists,who put their minds to comprehending something that was too complex and unorthodox ever to have been invented through their own mathematical simulations.

解析：选项A和选项C完全没有提到。B选项考察too…to这个短语，指的是太什么而不能，即生物力学家无法创造这一动作，因此排除B。D选项中的explain与原文中的understand和comprehend对应，因此确定答案。

第13题答案：B

对应原文：第9段：our understanding in many cases is fundamental

解析：原文中明确提到了fundamental一词，与选项B中的basic对应，由此确定答案。

剑4 Test 4 Passage 2阅读答案解析

第14题答案：YES

对应原文：第1段：Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,partly the careful work of the scientific analyst,partly the exercise of the creative imagination

解析：题干上的这句话相当于是原文的精简，creativity与creative imagination对应，investigative work与the work of the scientific analyst对应。因为判断为YES

第15题答案：NOT GIVEN

对应原文：无

解析：阅读原文中完全没有提到过考古学家应该具备的能力，更没有说需要翻译古代的文本。因此判断为NOT GIVEN

第16题答案：NO

对应原文：第2段：The rich mixture of danger and detective work has also made it the perfect vehicle for fiction writers and film-makers…However far from reality such portrayals are

解析：文章中确实提到电影的事情，但后面的说明是，这些描述与现实相去深远，只是抓住了本质而已。这与题干中所说的realistic picture完全相反，因此判断答案为NO

第17题答案：YES

对应原文：第4段：Culture in this sense includes what the anthropologist,Edward Tylor,summarised in 1871 as‘knowledge,belief,art,morals,custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society’.Anthropologists also use the term‘culture’in a more restricted sense when they refer to the‘culture’of a particular society,meaning the non-biological characteristics unique to that society

解析：整个第四段其实都是在描述文化的定义，指出其最广阔的含义包括什么，狭义的含义又包括什么。这与题干中所说的人类学家用不止一种方式定义文化相符，因此判断答案为YES

第18题答案：NOT GIVEN

对应原文：无

解析：文章虽然确实提到了考古学和人类学，但并没有比较两者野外工作的难度，属于完全没有提到的知识点，因此判断答案为NOT GIVEN

第19题答案：NO

对应原文：第8段：Conventional historical sources begin only with the introduction of written records around 3000 BC in western Asia,and much later in most other parts of the world.

解析：公元前3000年左右，文字记录的历史才在西亚出现，而世界上其他地方则要晚很多。欧洲文章来自老烤鸭雅思即在其他地方之内。这与题干中的描述互相冲突，因此判断为NO

第20题答案：D

对应原文：第4段：Anthropology is thus a broad discipline–so broad that it is generally broken down into three smaller disciplines:physical anthropology,cultural anthropology and archaeology.

解析：选项中的subdivided与原文中的broken down对应，因此判断D为答案。

第21题答案：E

对应原文：第5段：Physical anthropology,or biological anthropology as it is also called,concerns the study of human biological or physical characteristics and how they evolved.

解析：题干中的human evolutionary patterns与原文中的how they evolved对应，因此判断E为答案。

第22题答案：C

对应原文：第7段：one of the most important tasks for the archaeologist today is to know how to interpret material culture in human terms…Why are some dwellings round and others square?

解析：根据考古学家的任务这一内容定位到第7段，发现C选项中的shape与原文中的round和square对应，domestic buildings与dwellings对应，因此判断C为答案。

第23题答案：D

对应原文：第7段：with the specific purpose of learning how such societies use material culture–how they make their tools and weapons

解析：选项中几乎所有的信息点都可以在原文中找到对应，因此确定D为答案。而A选项的diet，B选项的cave Art，以及E选项的climate changes都没有提到，所以均排除。

第24题答案：oral histories

对应原文：第9段：the distinction between history and pre-history is a convenient dividing line that recognises the importance of the written word,but in no way lessens the importance of the useful information contained in oral histories.

解析：题目要求直接将搜索范围缩小到了最后两段，根据written records定位到具体句子，valuable跟importance对应，因此确定答案为oral histories

第25题答案：humanistic study

对应原文：第10段：Since the aim of archaeology is the understanding of humankind,it is a humanistic study,and since it deals with the human past,it is a historical discipline

解析：顺着上一道题目往下，根据25题和26题的并列关系可以很容易的确定答案为humanistic study.

第26题答案：historical discipline

对应原文：同上

解析：同上

第27题答案：scientist

对应原文：第10段：The objects the archaeologists discover,on the other hand,tell us nothing directly in themselves.In this respect,the practice of the archaeologist is rather like that of the scientist

解析：从题干中大家可以推断出空上应该是能够与考古学家相比较的一种职业，而第10段整段文字都是在对考古学家和科学家进行对比，总结他们相似的地方，因此确定答案为scientist.

剑4 Test 4 Passage 3阅读答案解析

第28题答案：iv

对应原文：A部分：The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned…Every health system in an economically developed society is faced with the need to decide(either formally or informally)

解析：题干中的problem指的就是阅读原文一开始提到的医疗资源如何分配的问题。而every economically developed country又在这部分原词出现，因此确定答案为iv

第29题答案：i

对应原文：C部分：people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life.Like education,political and legal processes and institutions,public order,communication,transport and money supply,health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people to exercise their other rights as autonomous human beings.

解析：C部分明确提到卫生保健变成了跟其他人权一样的基本条件。其他选项这部分都没有提到，很容易确定答案为i

第30题答案：iii

对应原文：D部分：It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse

解析：D部分主要论述国家对医疗资源所负有的责任，即它们虽然不需要直接提供医疗资源，但却要保证居民可以享受医疗资源。这与iii选项，国家在医疗保健中的作用相一致，因此确定D为答案。

第31题答案：v

对应原文：E部分：Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources…The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern…

解析：E部分主要说明现存的矛盾，一方面是资源的有限性，另一方面是人们对自身应该拥有资料资源的普遍认知。这就导致今年以来医疗支出占GDP的比例不断升高。查看选项，只有v能够大概概括这一点，因此确定答案。

第32题答案：B

对应原文：B部分：Thus,in the 1950s and 1960s…The new consciousness that there were also severe limits to health-care resources was part of this general revelation of the obvious.

解析：这部分的题目从选项出发寻找会更加简单一些。20世纪50年代到60年代之间，人们文章来自老烤鸭雅思意识到能源的有限性，进而意识到医疗资源的有限性。题干中的realisation与consciouness对应，由此确定答案。

第33题答案：B

对应原文：E部分：Thus in OECD countries as a whole,health costs increased from 3.8%of GDP in 1960 to 7%of GDP in 1980

解析：根据费用的剧烈上涨定位到E段这一句，里面明确提出时间点是1960-1980年之间，因此确定答案为B

第34题答案：A

对应原文：B部分：after the 1939-45 World War,it was assumed without question that all the basic health needs of any community could be satisfied,at least in principle;the‘invisible hand’of economic progress would provide.

解析：根据题干中community,economic growth等词定位到B段的最后一句。文中明确说明是在1939-45之后，因此确定答案为A

第35题答案：B

对应原文：D部分：by the late 1970s…It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse.

解析：根据题干中国家的作用这一内容定位到D部分，找到上述句子，从此往前找，发现by the late 1970s这一时间点，即20世纪70年代之前，尤其确定答案为B

第36题答案：NO

对应原文：C部分：In the same way,basic health-care is a condition of the exercise of autonomy.

解析：文中含义为基本的医疗保健是实行自主权利的条件。可见题干中说说的personal liberty和independence与health-care是存在直接关系的，因此判断为NO

第37题答案：YES

对应原文：C部分：However,at exactly the same time as this new realisation of the finite character of health-care resources was sinking in,an awareness of a contrary kind was developing in Western societies:that people have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life

解析：题干中right,the same time,limits,evident这四个最主要的信息点在原文中都能找到对应的地方，因此判断答案为YES

第38题答案：YES

对应原文：E部分：the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries,accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes

解析：文中提到人口组成的变化与社会变化一起导致医疗开支剧增，即人口对最近几年的医疗开始有影响。这道题目的关键在于原文中demographic（人口统计数据）与题干中population的对应。

第39题答案：NOT GIVEN

解析：根据OECD定位到E部分，但文中只说了在这些国家医疗开始不断上升，却没有提到他们的应对办法，更没有提到他们有没有削减所提供的医疗水平，因此判断答案为NOT GIVEN

第40题答案：NOT GIVEN

对应原文：E部分：elderly people are now major(and relatively very expensive)consumers of health-care resources.

解析：虽然E部分中确实提到老年人是医疗资源的主要消耗者，但这是现在的情况。未来如何以及老人是否特殊都没有提到，因此判断为NOT GIVEN

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