GMAT和GRE中argument作文的让步技巧要怎么写呢
2024-07-08 16:50:15 来源:中国教育在线
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It allows you to present one problem at a time, and then stipulate that even if that problem were handled, there would still be another problem underneath. It cuts away one bruise from the apple at a time in order to leave no excuses or explanations for the rotten core underneath.
如何操作这样的技巧:
例题:The Mayor of Janesville has proposed a plan to help stimulate sales for small businesses in the towns downtown shopping district. He proposes that Janesville provide tax breaks to businesses who want to move their operations to Janesville. The tax breaks, the Mayor reasons, will motivate businesses to move to Janesville, which will help to grow the downtown shopping district, attracting customers and their spending dollars.
首先:列出例子短文里逻辑不合理的几处
Will tax breaks make businesses want to move?
Will businesses necessarily offer shopping?
Will businesses grow the downtown shopping district?
Does the mayor want to help the current small businesses? Or any?
Will customers be attracted to the businesses that come?
Will more customers help the current small businesses?
Will customers coming to new businesses shop at small businesses?
那么问题出来了 这里有很多逻辑不合理处而且很凌乱 也并没有优先重点的问题。基于这样的情况出现的每个离题和短文里
通过 even if / although 的技巧里更好的编织这些凌乱点并呈现 even if 的 整体结构 如下
We dont know if tax breaks motivate businesses to uproot.
让步一 深入第一处不合理点Even if they do, we dont know if these tax breaks will be large enough to be motivating.
让步二 深入前面逻辑不合理处Even if they are large enough to be attractive, we dont know if they outweigh the costs or disadvantages of moving to Janesville.
让步三 深入前面逻辑不合理处Even if they are enough to drive businesses to Janesville, we dont know if these businesses offer shopping.
让步四 深入前面逻辑不合理处Even if they do offer shopping, we dont know if they will open downtown.
Even if they do open downtown, we dont know if they will attract customers.
Even if they attract customers, we dont know if those customers have money to spend.
Even if the customers do have money to spend, we dont know if the increased competition will help small businesses or hurt them.
以这样的even if 结构 我们可以呈现出以上这些 当然考试的时候或实际练习的时候不需要深入那么多点 毕竟时间和字数段落有限
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