雅思写作可以用分号吗
2022-12-06 10:58:35 来源:中国教育在线
在雅思考试中,正确使用英文标点符号也是可以帮助各位避免在语法方面失分的一个重要途径。那么雅思写作可以用分号吗?一起来看看吧。
雅思写作评分标准——标点符号
1.冒号(Colon,”:“)
在雅思写作中,冒号主要用于对后面内容的介绍或解释,如:The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costsin three separ ate years:1981,1990and 2001.(《剑8》P164)
As this policy would also affect the cost of public transport,it would be very unpopular with everyone who need stotravelon the roads.(《剑8》P167)
由于上句是原因状语从句,而冒号有表解释的功能,所以,本句进行调整后,可采用冒号,如:。
This policy would be very unpopular with every one who need stotravel ontheroads:it would also affect the cost of public transport.
希望同学们能够学以致用。
2.分号(Semicolon,”;“)
在雅思写作中,分号主要用于分隔地位平等的两个句子。使用分号分隔两个句子更能体现句子间的紧密联系。所谓的“紧密联系”,即句问一定存在看某种逻辑关系,如:因果、转折等。因此,分号也常与一些连接副词(thus,however,therefore)搭配使用,如:This policy would also affect the cost of public transport;it would be veryunpopu larwitheveryonewhoneedstotravelontheroads.(《剑8》P167)
3.括号(Parentheses,小括号“()”)
在雅思写作中,括号用来表示附加的解释成分。括号会削弱强调作用,若要强调该部分,需要使用破折号。如:在雅思写作中,考生可以用双引号直接引用题目中无法改写或需要强调的部分的单词,虽然这有点“耍流氓”的感觉,但是“耍流氓”也要让人觉得很学术,在雅思写作中,括号用来表示附加的解释成分。括号会削弱强调作用,若要强调该部分,需要使用破折号。如:
Yet we are still unable to decide whether an individual's personality and development are more influenced by genetic factors(nature)or by the environment(nurture).
《剑5》P169)In contrast,Oceania had 13.ofdegraded farmland andthiswas mainly due to over-grazing(11.3%).(《剑8》P162)在图标作文中,小括号是引出数据的重要途径之一,一定要掌握如何运用小括号引出数据。
4.引号(QuotationMarks,双引号”""“;单引号”‘’“)
引号分为单引号(single quotation marks)和双引号(double quotationmarks),单引号可用于直接引语中含有另一个直接引语上,也可用于直接引语上。在雅思写作中,主要有如下两种用法:
(1)表示直接引语。
When a country develops its technology,the traditional skill sand ways of lifedie out.It is pointless to try and keep them al ive.To what extent do you agree ordisagree with this opinion?(剑桥3考官范文)。
Overall,I disagree with the opinion expressed.I would like to begin by pointing out that traditional skills and ways of life'are not automatically of one country,but of aculture of community。注意:标点符号需置于括号之内。
(2)标明短篇出版物的标题,如:"The Globalisation"
5.连字符(Hyphen,”-“)
(1)用于某些前缀后和构成复合词,如:self-control,brand-new等。
(2)当某复合词中出现重复的字母或过多的元音,使阅读困难时,可用连字号把前缀和词根分开。如:non-nuclear。re-use等。
(3)构成某些复合数字,如:during theyears1980-2000.这在雅思图表作文中,鼓励使用。
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