剑桥雅思15Test4雅思写作Task2真题以及范文

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剑桥雅思15Test4雅思写作Task2真题以及范文

题目：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

In some cultures,children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

Write at least 250 words.

参考范文1

Some places in the world tell their offspring that anything can be achieved if enough effort is applied.There are various advantages and disadvantages to this which the following essay will

describe.

I fully support those that encourage children to push themselves into achieving anything they want.I believe the advantages of this are that it will teach the children perseverance,dedication,and potentially learn how to deal with failure.For example,when learning to ride a bicycle a child might fall off many times,but if they keep trying and ignore the bruised and cut knees like I did when I was younger,they'll find that eventually,they can ride a bike safely.

Potential disadvantages to this strategy may come from the parents,or guardians,pushing a little too hard and not being patient enough to allow the child to learn.This could potentially end up teaching the child the wrong lesson,and not be a form of encouragement at all.Children may become upset,closed off and depressed and finally,believe that nothing is worth doing.

Overall,although there are arguments on both sides of this issue I firmly believe that,if done correctly,it can be a wholly positive experience for children that will give them valuable experience at an early age that will be a huge benefit later in life.These children can grow up to be significant contributors to the public or private sectors as they are unlikely to give up at the first difficult hurdle,and possibly go on to do great things.

世界上有些地方的人会告诉后辈，只要付出足够的努力，就可以取得任何成就。这一做法有好处有坏处，我将分别进行阐述。

我完全支持他们的做法，即鼓励孩子们努力去实现任何他们想要完成的目标。我相信这样做将教会孩子们学会坚持不懈、尽心尽力，学会如何应对失败。例如、孩子在学骑自行车的时候，可能会从车上排下来很多次，但是如果他们像我小时候那样努力坚持，忘我

膝盖的淤青和伤口，最后，他们会发现定能安全地骑自行车。

这种做法可能存在的不利在于，父母或监护人对孩子的要求过于严格，对孩子的学习没有足够的耐心，从而可能会误导孩子，这根本就不是鼓励。孩子们会国此心烦意乱，封闭自己，闷闷不乐。最后，他们会对什么都没有兴趣。

总的来说，虽然在鼓励孩子这个问题上有不同的观点，但我坚信如果能正确地引导对孩子们来说，这完全是他们年幼时的正面经历，这种宝贵的经验使他们今后的生活受道匪浅。因为孩子们不会一遇到困难就放弃，长大后他们会为自己为他人做出重大贡献，从

而取得伟大的成就。

范文2

Encouragement is a tricky hing whenit comes to childhood development,In some cultures,teling children that their potential is limited only to their work ethic is commonplace.The effect of this message on children is a bit mixed.

In some ways,telling children that they can do anything if they try hard enough is a positisve motivating factor.After all,it is important that young people strive to be exceptional.But before children can work hard towards a goal,they must have a notion that their goal can be reached;otherwise,they may not try at all.This is the bedrock of many successful people and ocieties around the world.Just look at what the USA accomplished in the 1960s when they put a man on the moon!NASA's rocket lab itself was founded by young men and women who believed that even the stars in the sky were within humanity's grasp if they just worked hard enough to figure out the science behind getting there.

There is certainly a downside to instilling children with the idea that their potential is limit-less.A sad fact of reality is that not all individuals will achieve their goals no matter how hard they try.Perhaps because of being born into poverty,or having the bad fortune of living in a country that is struck by war or natural disaster,or countless other reasons,children may work hard their entire life and never achieve even half of what they set out to do.This can lead to severe depression

in individuals,and even civil unrest in nations where large populations of the youth feel disenfran-chised.However,spreading the message among children emphasizes the importance of ensuring that young people work hard and work smart.In this way,they do not simply toil in vain but rather set meaningful goals which they can achieve and feel a sense of accomplishment.

In conclusion,telling children that they can achieve anything as long as they work hard enough certainly imbues them with a strong work ethic.This is a quality that will serve them well for the rest of heir Iives,While various misfortunes of reality may interfere with the success ofindividuals,working hard is nonetheless a good trait to have and is a justifabie excuse to tell children that they are without limits.

就儿童发展而言，鼓励他们是一件棘手的事情。在一些文化中，告诉孩子们只要努力就能实现潜力，这种做法司空见惯。这一信息对儿童的影响有一点参差不齐。

从某种程度来说，告诉孩子们，如果他们足够努力，他们可以做任何事情，这属于正向激励。毕竟，年轻人努力成为杰出的人至关重要。但是在孩子们朝着目标努力之前，他们必须清楚此目标是可以实现的;否则，他们可能根本不会尝试。这是全世界的许多人、许多社会得以成功的基石。看看美国在20世纪60年代所取得的成就，他们实现了人类登月的目标。美国宇航局的火箭实验室是由年轻人组建而成，他们相信，只要他们足够努力，弄清探索太空背后的科学原理，哪怕天空中的星星也在人类的掌握之中。

当然，向孩子灌输他们的潜力无穷这一观念也有弊端。事实上，不幸的是，即使有些人努力尝试过也不能实现他们的目标。有的孩子终其一生拼搏努力，但依然事倍功半，仅仅因其家境贫寒或国家战乱、灾害四起。这可能会使他们感到挫折，甚至会有大量年轻人感到无归属感，从而引发国内骚乱。然而，给儿童传递这一信息能确保他们努力学习、灵活工作。如此一来，他们不是徒劳无功，而是制定了有意义的、可以实现的目标，从而获得成就感。

总之，告诉孩子们，只要他们足够努力，就能实现任何目标，这肯定会给他们灌输一种强烈的勤奋精神。这是一种伴随他们一生的品质。尽管现实中的种种不幸可能会影响个人的成功，但努力奋斗仍然是一种值得拥有的好品质，也是告诉孩子们他们潜力无限的适当理由。

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