雅思阅读话题及范文:an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated

雅思阅读话题及范文:an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated

剑桥雅思真题12Test7阅读P2-The Intersection of Health Sciences and Geography答案+解析

Questions 14-19

14.an acceptance that not all diseases can be totally eliminated

答案：D

题干翻译：承认并非所有的疾病都能被完全消除

题目解析：D段倒数第二句：“While people will always be prone to illness, the study of how geography affects our health could lead to the eradication of certain illnesses, and the prevention of others in the future”，人们总会生病，这项研究会消除特定疾病，并且预防未来某些疾病。能消除的是“特定的”疾病，并不是所有疾病，因此本题答案为D。

15.examples of physical conditions caused by human behaviour

答案：C

题干翻译：人类行为造成客观环境条件的例证

题目解析：C段第三、四句：“Part of the problem is, of course, the massive number of cars being driven… The rapid industrialization of some countries...”,C段刚开始提到的确在部分国家，地理因素影响着人们的健康，但也提到也要部分归因于大量汽车的使用、依靠煤电的工厂,而这些行为都是人类的行为，在原文中并没有直白地描述出来，因此本题答案为C。

16.a reference to classifying diseases on the basis of how far they extend geographically

答案：F

题干翻译：提到了按照疾病在地理上的延伸范围来将它们分类

题目解析：F段第一句：“Researchers study the interactions between humans and their environment that could lead to illness (such as asthma in places with high levels of pollution) and work to create a clear way of categorizing illnesses, diseases and epidemics into local and global scales”，提到按照地方和全球两种维度划分疾病，题目中的classifying diseases与原文categorizing illnesses对应，因此本题答案为F。

17.reasons why the level of access to healthcare can vary within a country

答案：G

题干翻译：在同一个国家里人们可获得的健康医疗资源水平也会存在差异的原因

题目解析：G段第二、三句“This group studies the availability (or lack thereof) of healthcare resources to individuals and populations around the world. In both developed and developing nations there is often a very large discrepancy between the options available to people in different social classes, income brackets, and levels of education”，无论在发达国家还是发展中国家，在不同社会阶层、收入水平和教育程度的人群中通常都存在着可选医疗资源方面的巨大差异，题干中的access to healthcare对应文中的the availability of healthcare resources，因此本题答案为G。

18.a description of health geography as a mixture of different academic fields

答案：D

题干翻译：将健康地理学描绘为不同学术领域相融合的一门学科

题目解析：D段第三句“Health geography is the combination of, on the one hand, knowledge regarding geography and methods used to analyse and interpret geographical information, and on the other, the study of health, diseases and healthcare practices around the world”，健康地理学一方面结合了地理学知识和分析解读地理知识的方法，另一方面结合了全球对健康、疾病和医疗实践的研究，题干中的mixture与原文combination对应，因此本题答案为D。

19.a description of the type of area where a particular illness is rare

答案：B

题干翻译：描述了某种特定疾病在某类型的地域中非常少见

题目解析：B段最后两句“Perhaps one of the most obvious examples of this idea is malaria-prone areas, which are usually tropical regions that foster a warm and damp environment in which the mosquitos that can give people this disease can grow. Malaria is much less of a problem in high-altitude deserts, for instance”举了一个例子，疟疾在热带非常盛行，但在高纬度沙漠地区就不会造成很大的问题，与题干所描述的一致，因此本题答案为B。

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