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the lost city雅思阅读答案以及解析

2023-05-26 15:42:59 来源:中国教育在线

在备考时我们需要好好利用剑桥雅思真题,需要将其吃透,今天小编就来和妲己分享the lost city雅思阅读答案以及解析,一起来看看吧。

the lost city雅思阅读答案以及解析

14题答案:iv

对应原文:A段:His goal was to locate the remains of a city called Vitcos,the last capital of the Inca civilisation

答案解析:A段中间提到,Bingham的目的是找到一座被称为Vitcos的城市遗迹,印加文明的最后首都。由此确定iv为答案。

15题答案:vi

对应原文:B段:they had an advantage over travellers who had preceded them:a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up by mules from the jungle.

答案解析:B段主要描述其路线,Bingham和他的团队相比于之前的旅行者而言有一项优势,一条沿着河谷的小路刚刚被开辟出来,以方便骡子文章来自老烤鸭雅思从森林中运输橡胶。由此确定vi为答案。

16题答案:viii

对应原文:C段:Bingham also seems to have been less than keen on the prospect of climbing the hill

答案解析:C段中部靠后位置提到,Bingham同样对登上小山的前景不抱热情。viii选项中lack of与less对应,enthusiasm与keen对应,由此确定答案。

17题答案:v

对应原文:D段:Bingham writes about the approach in vivid style in his book

答案解析:D段主要是关于Bingham自己对这段路程的描写。开头提到他在书中用了十分生动的方式。v选项中description与write对应,vivid与dramatic对应,由此确定答案。

18题答案:i

对应原文:E段:His journal entries of the time reveal a much more gradual appreciation of his achievement

答案解析:E段给出了一种另外一种描述。按照时间顺序写成的日志解释了逐渐发现其成就的过程。这与之前他自己在书中写的完全不同,即different account of the same journey,由此确定i为答案。

19题答案:vii

对应原文:F段:he came to write the National Geographic magazine article that broke the story to the world in April 1913

答案解析:F段第2句提到,他于1913年4月在国家地理杂志上发表文章,将故事公布于世。对应vii选项中的publishes his theory,由此确定答案。

20题答案:iii

对应原文:G段:An idea which has gained wide acceptance over the past few years is that…

答案解析:G段一开始先提出令人困惑的问题,然后给出一种被人们广为接受的答案。iii选项中common对应wide,belief对应idea,由此确定答案。

21题答案:TRUE

对应原文:A段:His goal was to locate the remains of a city called Vitcos

答案解析:Bingham前往南美的目的就是寻找Vitcos的城市废墟。题干的描述与原文完全符合,由此确定答案为TRUE。

22题答案:FALSE

对应原文:B段:they had an advantage over travellers who had preceded them…Almost all previous travellers had left the river at Ollantaytambo and taken a high pass across the mountains to rejoin the river lower down

答案解析:根据B段的描述,Bingham走了一条新开辟出来的小路。这也是相对于之前的旅行者,他们的优势所在。题干中the most common route used by travellers的描述与此不符,因此判断答案为FALSE。

23题答案:FALSE

对应原文:E段:We should remember,however,that Lost City of the Incas is a work of hindsight,not written until 1948…At this stage,Bingham didn’t realise the extent or the importance of the site

答案解析:虽然D段中确实提到,他一开始就意识到自己发现的重要性。但E段给出了不同的说法。书是在旅行结束许多年后写成的。当时他没有意识到那个地点的意义。题干中as soon as he saw it与这一描述相反,由此确定答案为FALSE。

24题答案:NOT GIVEN

对应原文:无

答案解析:原文中完全没有提及他是否返回马丘比丘,题干属于无中生有,因此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。

25题答案:rubber

对应原文:B段:a track had recently been blasted down the valley canyon to enable rubber to be brought up by mules from the jungle.

答案解析:根据track定位到B段的这句话。原文中brought up与transportation同义替换,由此确定答案为rubber。

26题答案:farmer

对应原文:C段:His companions showed no interest in accompanying him up the nearby hill to see some ruins that a local farmer,Melchor Arteaga,had told them about the night before

答案解析:根据题干内容和ruins定位到C段的这句话,是当地农民告诉的他关于废墟的事情,因此确定答案为farmer。

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