托福tpo56听力conversation1 Philosophy Major

托福tpo56听力conversation1 Philosophy Major，那么接下来就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。

Philosophy Major托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

一、Philosophy Major托福听力原文：

NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and her philosophy professor. 

FEMALE STUDENT:Professor Miller?

MALE PROFESSOR:Hi,Laura.Everything alright?

FEMALE STUDENT:Yeah.I just...wanted to let you know...after this semester I...I’ve decided to change my major.

MALE PROFESSOR:Really?Why?I,I thought you loved philosophy.

FEMALE STUDENT:I do,but...I don’t know.I have to be practical.It’s great to take all these philosophy classes,but I mean...I need to start thinking about finding a job after I graduate.

MALE PROFESSOR:Because,uh let’s see...people with a degree in philosophy don’t have anything to offer employers.Right?

FEMALE STUDENT:Well...kind of.Lots of my friends are business majors.I need to study something that’ll actually prepare me for a career.

MALE PROFESSOR:If I had a dollar for every time I heard that.OK.Studying something like business is great preparation,of course.Especially for people who already know their career goals.But for those who don’t,well...what’s yours,what’re your goals? 

FEMALE STUDENT:I have no idea.

MALE PROFESSOR:So,for you...perhaps it’s not the best option.

FEMALE STUDENT:That’s a good point.

MALE PROFESSOR:With a major in philosophy...besides the possibility of grad school—which I think would be wonderful for you—you know lots of things that are valuable in any career.

FEMALE STUDENT:Like what?How Johnson tried to refute Berkeley’s empiricism?

MALE PROFESSOR:Well...what did Johnson do?

FEMALE STUDENT:Well,you know...what Berkeley said was that we can’t really know any objects,we can just perceive them.It’s all about our senses perceiving things.Berkeley basically made the point that it doesn’t really make sense to believe in actual,physical matter...What Johnson did was,Johnson was trying to disprove that,so he kicked a big stone.He said that refuted Berkeley.

MALE PROFESSOR:Uh-huh.So,what do you think of that?

FEMALE STUDENT:Well,not that I’m convinced by Berkeley either,but I really don’t think Johnson refuted anything.And I think Berkeley would just say that Johnson still doesn’t know anything apart from what he senses.Seeing the stone,feeling his foot hurting after he kicked it—it’s all still just based on his perceptions.Johnson can’t argue that he knows anything other than what his senses have told him.

MALE PROFESSOR:You know what you just did?

FEMALE STUDENT:Told you something that’s not relevant anywhere but a philosophy class?

MALE PROFESSOR:No.You demonstrated well-developed analytical skills.Philosophy majors can critique other people’s reasoning,make a convincing argument,summarize...and communicate very effectively.These things are important in any career.And in life!

FEMALE STUDENT:OK,but...still!You don’t see any of that in job descriptions!

MALE PROFESSOR:Really?Oh,I think you do.I’ve seen so many articles lately,by heads of companies in all kinds of fields,complaining that it’s hard to find employees who can do that.Ask at the career services office—they’ll tell you the same thing.

FEMALE STUDENT:Well,I guess career services would know.

MALE PROFESSOR:Also,why don’t you think about...You know,our department always has information about summer internships.That’d give you some concrete experience to put on your résumé.

FEMALE STUDENT:That’s an idea.

MALE PROFESSOR:An internship could help you get your foot in the door.

二、Philosophy Major托福听力中文翻译：

旁白：听一个学生和她的哲学教授之间的对话；

女学生：米勒教授？

男教授：嗨，劳拉。一切都好吗？

女学生：是的。我只是……想让你知道……在这个学期之后，我……我已经决定改变我的专业。

男教授：真的吗？为什么？一、我以为你喜欢哲学。

女学生：我知道，但是……我不知道。我必须实事求是。参加所有这些哲学课程很好，但我的意思是……我需要在毕业后开始考虑找工作。

男教授：因为，呃，让我们看看……拥有哲学学位的人没有什么可以为雇主提供的。正当

女学生：嗯……有点。我的很多朋友都是商科专业的。我需要学习一些能真正为我的职业生涯做好准备的东西。

男教授：如果我每次听到这个都有一美元。好的。当然，学习商业之类的东西是很好的准备。尤其是那些已经知道自己职业目标的人。但对于那些不这样做的人来说，好吧……你的目标是什么&nbsp；

女学生：我不知道。

男教授：所以，对你来说……也许这不是最好的选择。

女学生：这是一个好观点。

男教授：主修哲学……除了研究生院的可能性，我认为这对你来说很好，你知道很多东西在任何职业中都是有价值的。

女学生：比如什么？约翰逊如何反驳伯克利的经验主义？

男教授：嗯……约翰逊做了什么？

女学生：嗯，你知道……伯克利说的是，我们不能真正了解任何物体，我们只能感知它们。这都是关于我们感知事物的感官。伯克利基本上提出了一个观点，即相信实际的物理物质是没有意义的……约翰逊所做的是，约翰逊试图反驳这一点，所以他踢了一块大石头。他这样说驳斥了伯克利。

男教授：嗯哈。那么，你觉得怎么样？

女学生：嗯，伯克利也没有说服我，但我真的不认为约翰逊反驳了什么。我想伯克利会说约翰逊除了感觉之外，什么都不知道。看到石头，踢了一脚后感到脚疼，这一切都是基于他的感知。约翰逊不能辩称，除了自己的感官告诉他什么，他什么都知道。

男教授：你知道你刚才做了什么吗？

女学生：告诉过你一些除了哲学课以外与其他任何地方都无关的事情吗？

男教授：没有。你表现出了很好的分析能力。哲学专业学生可以批判他人的推理，提出令人信服的论点，总结……并进行有效的沟通。这些事情在任何职业生涯中都很重要。在生活中！

女学生：好的，但是……还是！你在工作描述中看不到这些！

男教授：真的吗？哦，我想你知道。最近，我看到很多文章，来自各个领域的公司主管，抱怨很难找到能做到这一点的员工。问问职业服务办公室，他们也会告诉你同样的事情。

女学生：嗯，我想职业服务会知道的。

男教授：还有，你为什么不想想……你知道，我们部门总是有暑期实习的信息。这会给你一些具体的经验来写简历。

女学生：这是个主意。

男教授：实习可以帮助你迈出第一步。

三、Philosophy Major托福听力问题：

Q1:What is the conversation mainly about?

A.The best careers for philosophy majors

B.The arguments made by two philosophers

C.Why the student should continue studying philosophy

D.Why the student should look for an internship in philosophy

Q2:What does the professor imply about studying business?

A.It will improve the student’s chances of being accepted into graduate school.

B.It may not be a wise choice for the student.

C.It could help the student clarify her career goals.

D.There may be fewer jobs in this field than the student thinks.

Q3:Why does the student mention Johnson and Berkeley?

A.To cast doubt on something the professor said

B.To get the professor’s opinion about a topic from class

C.To indicate that she wishes to change the subject

D.To check whether she has understood a philosophical argument

Q4:What does the student imply about Johnson’s argument?

A.It is more convincing than Berkeley’s argument.

B.It disproves an accepted theory.

C.It demonstrates the existence of physical matter.

D.It fails to prove the point he was trying to make.

Q5:Why does the professor tell the student to go to the career services office?

A.To research summer internship opportunities

B.To ask how to include her skills on her résumé

C.To read job descriptions for careers in philosophy

D.To confirm that her skills are valuable to employers

四、Philosophy Major托福听力答案：

A1:正确答案：C

A2:正确答案：B

A3:正确答案：A

A4:正确答案：D

A5:正确答案：D

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