剑桥雅思13Test2Section4听力答案解析Episodic memory
2023-06-14 10:28:21 来源:中国教育在线
剑桥雅思13Test2Section4听力答案解析Episodic memory,今天中国教育在线就来为大家分析这个问题。
Episodic Memory
记忆的定义
剑桥雅思13 Test2 Section4听力答案解析
第31题答案:location
对应原文:Episodic memories include various details about these events,for example,when an event happened and other information such as the location
答案解析:听到details和for example意识到答案即将到来,虽然题干中的修饰关系在原文中没有重现,但根据词性和重读很容易锁定location。
第32题答案:world
对应原文:This is the type of factual memory that we have in common with everyone else–that is your general knowledge of the world
答案解析:听到semantic memory意识到答案即将到来,genenral原词出现,about被替换成了of,根据修饰关系确定答案为world。
第33题答案:personal
对应原文:Unlike episodic memory,semantic memory isn’t dependent on recalling personal experiences
答案解析:根据does not与isn’t的对应定位到这句话,information与experience同义替换,根据修饰关系,确定答案为personal。
第34题答案:attention
对应原文:The degree to which you can successfully encode information depends on the level of attention you give to an event while it’s actually happening.
答案解析:听到上一行的receiving和information意识到答案即将到来。虽然空前词more在原文中没有明显的替换,但give to an event基本原词出现,稍加回想即可确定答案为attention。
第35题答案:name
对应原文:For example,if you were introduced to someone called Charlie,you might make the connection that your uncle has the same name
答案解析:这道题没有明显的提示词,只能根据题干事先推测空上大概要填需要记忆的东西,录音中只有name填上去语义合适,由此锁定答案。
第36题答案:network
对应原文:Consolidation is most effective when the information being stored can be linked to an existing network of information
答案解析:听到most effective意识到答案即将到来,空前词be added to与be linked to同义替换,根据修饰关系锁定network。
第37题答案:frequency
对应原文:Forming strong memories depends on the frequency with which you try to retrieve them
答案解析:这道题采用语序颠倒的手法,将原本位于空后的strenth of memories提到答案之前,不过根据词性和重读还是很容易锁定frequency的。
第38题答案:colour/color
对应原文:For example,when recalling where you parked your car you may use the colour of a sign close to where you parked
答案解析:听到for example意识到答案即将到来,根据所有格关系锁定答案为colour。
第39题答案:brain
对应原文:Recent studies have shown that computer-assisted games designed to keep the brain active can help improve their episodic memory
答案解析:听到games意识到答案即将到来,active与stimulate同义替换,由此确定答案为brain。
第40题答案:self
对应原文:This may be caused by an absence of a sense of self
答案解析:concept与sense同义替换,根据所有格关系确定self为正确答案。
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