剑桥雅思16Test4Task2写作范文及解析

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剑桥雅思16Test4Task2写作范文及解析

范文题目：

In the future all cars,buses and trucks will be driverless.The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers.Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

参考范文1

The statement says that the future vehicles will all be autonomous and that all the people in them will be passengers rather than having some safety drivers.The essay below will show why I believe that the advantages of this new and inevitable technology will far outweigh the disadvantages.

To begin with,I think that one of the biggest advantages is that of the next step in technological advancement that it is forcing.This technology needs to be perfect and cannot have any errors in the code due to the associated safety concerns,and it is driving,so to speak,the next level of machine learning and AL Without it,many current,more everyday things might not be possible,including some shopping apps,VR developments and GPS technology.

The other huge advantages that are perhaps more relevant are the potential elimination of traffic jams and high-speed road travel.Although we are still a long way off having a truly driverless road system,I think that it will mean the end of traffic jams,high-speed road travel,and a huge reduction in CO2 emissions,as I can foresee that these vehicles will be either electric or using some kind of tclean,fuel that hasn't been developed yet.This will also help workers be more relaxed when they arrive at work,boost the economy because of the improved efficiency and improve the environment from not using fossil fuels.

In conclusion,for the reasons I have listed above,I believe that any disadvantages that can be thought of cannot possibly match the short,medium and long term benefits that this technology can bring to us.(272 words)

有观点认为未来的交通工具将是全自动化的，车里所有的人都是乘客，而没有安全驾驶员。本文中我将阐明这种不可避免的新技术所带来的好处为何会远远超过其弊端。首先，我认为其中一个最大的好处是它所催生的下一阶段的技术进步。这一技术需要非常完善，它不能有任何代码上的问题，这事关安全，并且可以说，它也推动着下一步机器学习和人工智能的发展。没有了它，现在许多的日常事物可能都不会实现，包括一些购物应用、虚拟现实应用和GPS技术。

另一个可能更重要的巨大优势是它会消除交通拥堵、促进高速交通的发展。虽然我们距离真正的无人驾驶交通体系还有很长的路要走，但我认为它将意味着交通拥堵的终结、高速交通的发展以及二氧化碳排放的大幅减少，因为我可以预见这些交通工具要么会是电动的，要么会使用某种现在尚未开发出来的“清洁”燃料。这还将帮助工作者们在开始工作时更加放松;促进经济发展，因为效率提高了;避免使用化石燃料，改善环境。

总之，基于上述种种原因，我认为人们所能想到的任何劣势都抵不过这种技术将带给我们的短期、中期和长期的好处。

参考范文2

Vehicles,including cars,buses,and trucks,have transformed the world in all sorts of unexpected ways.They have provided much personal freedom,but in return,they have imposed enormous costs.People working on driverless vehicles normally see their chief benefits as mitigating those costs,particularly road accidents,pollution,and congestion.Driverless vehicles,however,cannot offer all the advantages of vehicles without the drawbacks.

There is evidence that driverless vehicles are safer.They may significantly decrease deaths and injuries from road accidents,even allowing drivers to text to their heart's content without imperilling anyone,as they have superhuman perception and can slam on the brakes in less than a millisecond,against a second or so for human drivers.In addition,to make good use of much lower operating costs per mile,most autonomous vehicles(AVs)are almost certain to be electric,which will lessen harmful emissions of two kinds:particulates,which bring about lung and heart diseases,and climate-changing greenhouse gases.AVs can also decrease congestion.If robotaxis are affordable and fast,people will want to rely on them more.The widespread sharing of vehicles would make much better use of road space

However,AVs come with their costs.With the advent of AVs,unemployment may be widespread,as there would no longer be a need for most professional drivers,such as cars,buses or truck drivers.AVs may also infringe on freedom by invading people's privacy.Robotaxi operators will record their riders'every move,so they will get to know much about them in the end.Furthermore,AVs rely heavily on different systems receiving and sending signals.If the systems are hacked or break down,it may mean unforeseen consequences such as traffic accidents.However,with better understanding of AI and proper planning,such costs may be minimized,and enormous benefits comparable to the progress from horses to cars are awaiting us.

Given the above analysis,it is clear that the benefits of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages.If we put the advantages and the undesirable consequences in perspective,we should embrace AVs around the corner.(346 words)

汽车、公交车、卡车这样的交通工具以种种意想不到的方式改变了世界面德。它们使人们更力口自由，但反过来，它们也带来巨大的代价。那些研究无人驾驶交通工具的人通常认为它们主要的优点是能减少这类损失，尤其是交通事故、污染和交通拥堵。然而，无人驾驶交通工具带来种种好处的同时，也会造成一些问题。

有证据表明，无人驾驶交通工具更安全。它们可以极大地降低交通事故中的伤亡率，司机甚至可以在不危及他人的情况下随心所欲地发短信，因为它们有着超越人类的感知能力，相较于人类司机的一秒左右的反应时间，它们能够在不到一毫秒的时间内启动刹车。此外，利用每英里更低的用车成本，自动驾驶交通工具(AV)几乎可以肯定都是电动的，这会减少两种有害物质的排放：会导致肺部和心脏疾病的颗粒物，以及造成气候变化的温室气体。自动驾驶交通工具也可能会减少交通拥堵。如果自动驾驶出租车便宜又快捷，人们就会更依赖它们。这种车辆共享的流行会使道路使用更高效。

然而，自动驾驶交通工具也是有代价的。自动驾驶交通工具的到来会造成大规模失业,因为很可能不需要专业的驾驶员了，如轿车、公交车或卡车驾驶员。自动驾驶交通工具还会介入人们的隐私、侵犯个人自由。自动驾驶出租车的操作系统会录下乘车人的每个举动,最终对他们几乎无所不知。而且，自动驾驶交通工具极度依赖不同的系统以接收和发送信号。如果这些系统被入侵或崩溃，这可能意味着不可预见的后果，如交通事故。然而，随着人们对人工智能的了解越来越深入，加上正确的规划，这些代价可能会被降到最低，迎接我们的巨大进步将可与马车到汽车的变迁相媲美。

基于上述分析，显然，无人驾驶交通工具利大于弊。如果我们正确地看待这些好处与不良后果，我们就会欣然接受即将到来的自动驾驶交通工具。

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