Paper on Public Libraries剑桥雅思12-听力原文翻译及答案解析

一、Paper on Public Libraries听力原文：

T:Ok,Stewart.We need to start planning our paper on public libraries.

Have you thought of an angle yet?

S:Well,there's so much we could look into.

How libraries have changed over the centuries,for instance,or how different countries organize them.

What do you think,Trudie?

T:Maybe we should concentrate on this country,and try and relate the changes in libraries to external developments,like the fact that far more people can read than a century ago,and that the local population may speak lots of different languages.

S:We could include something about changes in the source of funding,too.

T:Yes,but remember we're only supposed to write a short paper,so it's probably best if don't go into funding in any detail.

S:Right.Well,shall we just brainstorm a few ideas,to get started?

T:Ok.We obviously need to look at the impact of new technology,particularly the internet.

Now that lots of books have been digitalized,people can access them form their own computers at home.

S:And if everyone did that,libraries would be obsolete.

T:Yes.

S:But the digitalized books that are available online for free are mostly out of copyright,aren't they?

And copyright in this country lasts for 70 years after the author dies.

So you won't find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information.

T:That's an important point.

Anyway,I find it hard to concentrate when I'm reading a long text on a screen.

I'd much rather read a physical book.

And it takes longer to read on a screen.

S:Oh,I prefer it.

I suppose it's just a personal preference.

T:Mm.I expected that libraries will go on evolving in the next few years.

Some have already become centers where community activities take place,like local clubs meeting there.

I think that'll become even more common.

S:I'd like to think so,and that they'll still be serving their traditional function,but I'm not so sure.

There're financial implications,after all.

What I'm afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear,and there'll just be rows and rows of computers.

They won't look anything like the libraries we're used to.

T:Well,we'll see.

T:I've just had an idea.

Why don't we make an in-depth study of our local public library as background to our paper?

S:Yes,that'd be interesting,and raise all sorts of issues.

Let's make a list of possible things we could ask about,then work out some sort of structure.

For instance,um,we could interview some of the staff,and find out whether the library has its own budget,or if that's controlled by the local council.

T:And what their policies are.

I know they don't allow food,but I'd love to find out what types of noise they ban-there always seems to be a lot of talking,but never music.

I don't know if that's a policy or it just happens.

S:Ah,I've often wondered.

Then there are things like how the library is affected by employment laws.

I suppose there are rules about working hours,facilities for staff and so on.

T:Right.Then there are other issues relating to design of the building and how customers use it.

Like what measures does the library take to ensure their safety?

They'd need floor coverings that aren't slippery,and emergency exits,for instance.

Oh,and another thing-there's the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have,in case anyone gets injured.

S:Yes,that's something else to find out.

You know something I've often wondered?

T:What's that?

S:Well,you know they've got an archive of local newspapers going back years?

Well,next to it they've got the diary of a well-known politician from the late 19th century.

I wonder why it's there.

Do you know what his connection was with this area?

T:No idea.

Let's add it to our list of things to find out.

Oh,I've just thought-you know people might ask in the library about local organizations,like sports clubs?

Well,I wonder if they keep a database,or whether they just look online.

S:Right.I quite fancy finding out what the differences are between a library that's open to the public and one that's part of a museum,for example-they must be very different.

T:Mmm.Then something else I'd like to know is…

二、Paper on Public Libraries听力中文翻译：

T：好的，斯图尔特。我们需要开始规划关于公共图书馆的论文。

你有没有想过一个角度？

S：嗯，我们可以调查的事情太多了。

例如，几个世纪以来图书馆是如何变化的，或者不同国家是如何组织图书馆的。

你觉得怎么样，特鲁迪？

T：也许我们应该把重点放在这个国家，并尝试将图书馆的变化与外部发展联系起来，比如说，比一个世纪前有更多的人可以阅读，当地人可能会说许多不同的语言。

S：我们还可以包括一些关于资金来源变化的内容。

T：是的，但请记住，我们只需要写一篇简短的论文，所以最好不要涉及任何细节。

S：对。好吧，我们先来集思广益，开始吧？

T：好的。我们显然需要看看新技术的影响，尤其是互联网。

现在，许多书籍已经数字化，人们可以在家里通过自己的电脑访问它们。

S：如果每个人都这样做，图书馆就会过时。

T：是的。

S：但在线免费提供的数字化图书大多没有版权，不是吗？

作者去世后，该国的版权将持续70年。

所以你找不到最新的畅销书或最新的信息。

T：这是一个重要的观点。

不管怎样，当我在屏幕上读一长段文字时，我发现很难集中注意力。

我宁愿读一本实体书。

而且在屏幕上阅读需要更长的时间。

S：哦，我更喜欢。

我想这只是个人喜好。

T：嗯。我预计图书馆在未来几年将继续发展。

一些已经成为社区活动的中心，比如当地俱乐部在那里聚会。

我认为这将变得更加普遍。

S：我想是这样的，他们仍将继续履行其传统职能，但我不太确定。

毕竟，这涉及到财政问题。

我担心的是，书籍和杂志将全部消失，只有一排排的电脑。

它们看起来一点也不像我们习惯的图书馆。

T：好吧，我们拭目以待。

T：我刚刚有个主意。

我们为什么不深入研究一下我们当地的公共图书馆，作为我们论文的背景呢？

S：是的，那会很有趣，会引发各种各样的问题。

让我们列出一个可能的问题清单，然后制定出某种结构。

例如，嗯，我们可以采访一些工作人员，看看图书馆是否有自己的预算，或者预算是否由地方议会控制。

T：以及他们的政策是什么。

我知道他们不允许吃东西，但我很想知道他们禁止什么类型的噪音——似乎总是有很多人在说话，但从来没有音乐。

我不知道这是一项政策，还是真的发生了。

S：啊，我经常想知道。

还有一些事情，比如图书馆如何受到就业法的影响。

我想对工作时间、员工设施等都有规定。

T：对。然后还有其他与建筑设计和客户如何使用相关的问题。

比如，图书馆采取了什么措施来确保他们的安全？

例如，他们需要防滑的地板覆盖物和紧急出口。

哦，还有一个问题，那就是图书馆需要什么样的保险，以防有人受伤。

S：是的，还有其他的事情要弄清楚。

你知道我经常想知道什么吗？

T：那是什么？

S：嗯，你知道他们有一份多年前当地报纸的档案吗？

嗯，旁边是19世纪末一位著名政治家的日记。

我想知道它为什么在那里。

你知道他和这个地区有什么联系吗？

T：不知道。

让我们把它添加到要查找的内容列表中。

哦，我只是在想——你知道人们可能会在图书馆里问起当地的组织，比如体育俱乐部？

嗯，我想知道他们是否有一个数据库，或者他们只是上网看看。

S：对。例如，我很想找出一个对公众开放的图书馆和一个博物馆的图书馆之间的区别——它们一定非常不同。

T：嗯。那么我想知道的另一件事是…

三、Paper on Public Libraries听力问题：

Question 21-23

Choose the correct letter,A,B or C.

21.What will be the main topic of Trudie and Stewart’s paper?

A.how public library services are organised in different countries

B.how changes in society are reflected in public libraries

C.how the funding of public libraries has changed

22.They agree that one disadvantage of free digitalized books is that

A.they may take a long time to read.

B.they can be difficult to read.

C.they are generally old.

23.Stewart expects that in the future libraries will

A.maintain their traditional function.

B.become centres for local communities.

C.no longer contain any books.

Question 24-30

Complete the notes below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.Study of local library:possible questions

•whether it has a of its own

•its policy regarding noise of various kinds

•how it’s affected by laws regarding all aspects of

•how the design needs to take the of customers into account

•what is required in case of accidents

•why a famous person’s is located in the library

•whether it has a of local organisations

•how it’s different from a library in a

四、Paper on Public Libraries听力答案：

21.B

22.C

23.C

24.budget

25.employment

26.safety

27.insurance

28.diary

29.database

30.museum

五、Paper on Public Libraries听力答案解析

21.题干中main topic提示答案为两人讨论的主题。原文中we should concentrate on this…与之相呼应。根据内容提示，答案为B选项。

22.定位词为digitalized books,以及disadvantage。原文中由But引导的句子刚好包括与定位词相符合，再根据后面由so引导的So you won’t find the latest best-seller or up-to-date information.可以知道强调的是这些书记都过于老旧，且没有更新。答案为C。

23.根据题干得知答案为Stewart给出。内容限定为in the future。定位到Stewart所说内容的第三句。由what引导what I’m afraid will happen is that books and magazines will all disappear.锁定答案C。

24.词性判断：名词。利用标题possible questions初步定位，of its own在原文中直接对应，所以答案为budget。

25.词性判断：名词。定位词affected by。定位到how the library is affected by employment laws.答案为employment。

26.词性判断：名词。定位词：design。根据题干判断答案和customers有关。定位原句Like what measures does the library take to ensure their(customers)safety.答案为safety。

27.词性判断：名词。定位词：in case of accident。原文中由and another thing引导，说明要强调另外一个重点，而后面there’s the question of the kind of insurance the library needs to have…答案为insurance。

28.词性判断：名词。定位词：famous person。定位原文well next to it they’ve got the dairy of a well-known politician(替换famous person)。答案为dairy。

29.词性判断：名词。定位词：local organisations。定位到原文well,I wonder if(表示不确定，与题干中的wether呼应)they keep a database…答案为database。

30.词性判断：名词。定位词：different from。定位到原文the differences are between a library that’s open to the public and that’s part of(与题干中的in相呼应)a museum。答案为museum。

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