剑桥雅思10test3passage1阅读答案及解析
2023-06-24 13:01:40 来源:中国教育在线
剑桥雅思10test3passage1阅读答案及解析
第1题选:ii
对应原文:B段:Tourism in the mass form as we know it today is a distinctly twentieth-century phenomenon
答案解析:B段一开始就说了我们所熟悉的大众旅游业是20世纪才有的现象。随后按照时间顺序介绍了其起源,二战后的发展,以及发挥的作用。由此确定ii为答案。
第2题选:i
对应原文:C段:Tourism today has grown significantly in both economic and social importance…Thus,tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and,because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.
答案解析:C段开头和结尾都提到了旅游业对经济和社会的重要性,很容易确定i为答案。
第3题选:v
对应原文:D段:the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden,or obscured,its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself.
答案解析:D段开始提到旅游业自身的多样性和分散性掩盖或模糊了其经济影响。后面又用具体的例子来说明这一观点。由此确定v选项为答案。
第4题选:vii
对应原文:E段整段
答案解析:这道题虽然不像前几题那样有明确对应的主题句。但整个这一段都在描述旅游业对各个国家的重要性。选项中只有vii能够对其进行概括,由此确定答案。
第5题选:TRUE
对应原文:C段:The travel and tourism industry is the world’s largest employer with almost 130 million jobs,or almost 7 percent of all employees.
答案解析:C段中部提到,旅游观光也是世界上最大的雇主。题干中的描述与此并没有太大差别,由此确定答案为TRUE。
第6题选:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:C段:This industry is the world’s leading industrial contributor,producing over 6 per cent of the world’s gross national product
答案解析:根据six percent定位到C段的这一句。但原文中说的是旅游业贡献了全球国民生产总值的6%。至于澳大利亚是否如此则不得而知(不能因此就说澳大利亚不是6%)。由此确定答案为NOT GIVEN。
第7题选:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:C段:Thus,tourism has a profound impact both on the world economy and,because of the educative effect of travel and the effects on employment,on society itself.
答案解析:原文中提到,旅游业因为其教育意义和对就业的影响而具有社会意义。休闲娱乐在原文中并未提及,但也并非不能与教育和就业共存或者与其相反,由此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。
第8题选:TRUE
对应原文:D段:the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden,or obscured,its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself
答案解析:D段开头明确提到,是的旅游业的经济影响难以评估的,正是其自身多样性和分散性的特点。题干中two main features的说法符合这一描述,由此确定答案为TRUE。
第9题选:NOT GIVEN
对应原文:D段:Since many of these businesses also serve local residents,the impact of spending by visitors can easily be overlooked or underestimated.
答案解析:原文中只是说,许多企业同时也为本地居民服务,导致游客的开支被低估。但并未对本地居民和游客的消费进行比较。题目属于无中生有,由此判断答案为NOT GIVEN。
第10题选:FALSE
对应原文:E段:However,because of problems of definition,which directly affect statistical measurement,it is not possible with any degree of certainty to provide precise,valid or reliable data about the extent of world-wide tourism participation or its economic impact.In many cases,similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.
答案解析:原文中提到,几乎不可能得出世界范围内旅游业经济影响的准确数据。尝试评估国内旅游业时也会遇到相似的麻烦。题干中的easy与原文中的描述完全相反,因此判断答案为FALSE。
第11题选:source of income/industry
对应原文:E段:tourism is the major source of income in Bermuda,Greece,Italy,Spain,Switzerland and most Caribbean countries.
答案解析:根据Greece定位到E段的这句话。空前词most important与major同义替换,由此确定答案为source of income。
第12题选:employer
对应原文:E段:tourism industry is the number one ranked employer in the Bahamas,Brazil,Canada,France,(the former)West Germany,Hong Kong,Italy,Jamaica,Japan,Singapore,the United Kingdom and the United States.
答案解析:根据Jamaica定位到E段的这句话。空前词major与number one ranked同义替换,由此确定答案为employer。
第13题选:domestic tourism
对应原文:E段:However,because of problems of definition,which directly affect statistical measurement,it is not possible with any degree of certainty to provide precise,valid or reliable data about the extent of world-wide tourism participation or its economic impact.In many cases,similar difficulties arise when attempts are made to measure domestic tourism.
答案解析:根据measuring international tourism定位到E段的这句话。题干中问的是,衡量国际旅游业的问题也经常反映在什么上。可见空上要填一个与国际旅游业相对应的词。由此锁定domestic tourism
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