Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

一、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福听力原文：

NARRATOR:Listen to a conversation between a student and a university theater manager.FEMALE STUDENT:I'm sorry if my e-mail wasn't clear.It's probably best that we're meeting now.I have a lot of questions.MALE THEATER MANAGER:So do I.But first let me say that I'm so glad that this tradition is continuing.I guess for the last twenty years now every senior class has put on a Shakespeare play.FEMALE STUDENT:It won't be anything like the drama department's productions in the main theater,but we're really excited.We're doing As You Like It this year.MALE THEATER MANAGER:Great.Let's start with the timing.You-you want the production to run on two consecutive nights...a Thursday and Friday?FEMALE STUDENT:Right.The end of April would be best.Maybe the last Thursday and Friday?We're flexible with the dates.MALE THEATER MANAGER:The only bookings at the small theater are some recitals in the beginning of the month.So I'll make sure to get it on the calendar.But your other questions.Let's see...you want to use fire onstage?

FEMALE STUDENT:Well,our idea is to reproduce the conditions of an Elizabethan playhouse,make it as authentic as possible.And of course they didn't have electric lights five hundred years ago.So we thought if we had candles...a lot of candles,actually...MALE THEATER MANAGER:To light the stage?FEMALE STUDENT:Yeah.

MALE THEATER MANAGER:OK.Um...you'd need a special permit.Y-You could get one from the city council.But...for one thing,it's difficult and time-consuming to get permission—and expensive.And it's not just the permit,you'd have to pay for an inspection and to have a fire marshal present at the shows?FEMALE STUDENT:That does sound expensive.If we had a budget like the drama department...But it looks like we'll have to scale back a bit...

MALE THEATER MANAGER:Are you charging admission?

FEMALE STUDENT:There'll be a small admission fee.In Shakespeare's time,if you paid a little more you got a more comfortable seat.I don't see how we could do that,though.I mean,all the seats are the same,right?MALE THEATER MANAGER:Right.I guess you could charge more for the seats up front.But it's a small theater?

FEMALE STUDENT:And there isn't much difference between the front and the back.MALE THEATER MANAGER:Anyway,for lighting,you could buy those electric lanterns that are made to look as if they have a natural flame.

FEMALE STUDENT:If that's the best we can do.Not exactly authentic,though.MALE THEATER MANAGER:But safer and less expensive.And about the food?FEMALE STUDENT:Selling food was also done in Shakespeare's time.It's related to the candles,actually.When the candles burned down,they stopped the play—so they could bring out new ones—and that's when they sold snacks.That's how the custom of having an intermission started.

MALE THEATER MANAGER:I'd always thought intermissions began as a way to change the scenery.FEMALE STUDENT:Oh,speaking of scenery,do you have the exact dimensions of the stage?MALE THEATER MANAGER:Sure.

二、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福听力中文翻译：

旁白：听一个学生和一个大学剧院经理的对话。女学生：如果我的电子邮件不清楚，我很抱歉。我们最好现在见面。我有很多问题。男剧院经理：我也是。但首先让我说，我很高兴这个传统正在继续。我想在过去的二十年里，每个高年级的学生都上演过莎士比亚的戏剧。女生：不会像戏剧系在主剧场的演出，但我们真的很兴奋。今年我们做你喜欢做的事。男剧院经理：太好了。让我们从时间开始。你想连续两个晚上演出。。。星期四和星期五？女生：对。四月底最好。也许是上周四和周五？我们对日期很灵活。男剧场经理：这个小剧场唯一的预约是月初的一些独奏会。所以我一定要把它记在日历上。但是你的其他问题。让我们看看。。。你想在舞台上用火吗？

女学生：嗯，我们的想法是复制伊丽莎白时代剧场的条件，使其尽可能真实。当然，500年前他们没有电灯。所以我们想如果我们有蜡烛。。。实际上有很多蜡烛。。。男剧院经理：点亮舞台？女学生：是的。

男剧院经理：好的。嗯。。。你需要特别许可证。你可以从市议会那里得到一份。但是首先，获得许可既困难又耗时，而且成本高昂。这不仅仅是许可证，你还需要支付检查费用，还要有消防局长在场？女生：听起来确实很贵。如果我们有像戏剧部这样的预算。。。但看起来我们必须缩小一点。。。

男剧院经理：你们收门票吗？

女生：要收一点入场费。在莎士比亚时代，如果你多付一点钱，你就会得到一个更舒适的座位。不过，我不知道我们怎么能做到这一点。我是说，所有的座位都一样，对吗？男剧院经理：对。我想你可以对前面的座位加价。但这是一个小剧场？

女生：前面和后面没有太大的区别。男剧院经理：无论如何，为了照明，你可以买那些看起来像有自然火焰的电灯。

女学生：如果这是我们能做的最好的了。但并不完全真实。男剧院经理：但更安全，更便宜。关于食物呢？女学生：在莎士比亚时代也有卖食物的。实际上，这与蜡烛有关。当蜡烛燃尽时，他们停止了演出，这样他们就可以拿出新的蜡烛，那时他们就卖零食了。中场休息的习惯就是这样开始的。

男剧院经理：我一直认为中场休息是一种改变风景的方式。女生：哦，说到风景，你有舞台的确切尺寸吗？男剧院经理：当然。

三、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福听力问题：

Q1:1.Why does the student visit the man?

A.To find out how to apply for a special permit.

B.To inform him that the senior class will be performing a Shakespeare play.

C.To discuss details of a planned theater production.

D.To ask questions about the authenticity of a Shakespeare performance.

Q2:2.What does the student imply about the drama department's productions?

A.The drama department typically performs more traditional types of plays than the senior class does.

B.More people will attend the senior class's production than usually attend the drama department's productions.

C.The drama department has resources to support more elaborate productions than the senior class does.

D.The senior class's production was inspired by a drama department production.

Q3:3.Why does the man mention an inspection and a fire marshal?

A.To let the student know that her assumption about permits is wrong.

B.To discourage the student from trying to get a permit.

C.To inform the student that he has no control over the granting of permits.

D.To explain how the drama department obtains permits for the use of candles onstage.

Q4:4.How does the student feel about the idea of charging more for some seats than for others?[Click on 2 answers.]

A.It would make it hard for many students to afford to see the play.

B.It would be difficult to justify in this particular theater.

C.It would be a reasonable way to make up for the cost of the permit.

D.It would authentically reflect practices in Shakespeare's time.

Q5:5.According to the student,what occurred during an intermission in Shakespeare's time?[Click on 2 answers.]

A.Refreshments were sold.

B.Scenery was changed.

C.Admission fees were collected

D.Candles were replaced.

四、Preparation Of A Shakespeare Play托福听力答案：

A1:正确答案：C

A2:正确答案：C

A3:正确答案：B

A4:正确答案：BD

A5:正确答案：AD

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