剑桥雅思12Test6Section4听力答案解析Conflict at work
2023-07-05 11:38:40 来源:中国教育在线
剑桥雅思12Test6Section4听力答案解析Conflict at work,今天中国教育在线就来为大家分析这个问题。
conflict at work
工作中的冲突
剑桥雅思12 Test6 Section4听力答案解析
第31题答案:bullying
对应原文:I’m taking it to refer to a whole range of behaviours that the victim finds unacceptable,from minor,harmless arguments to–at the opposite extreme–physical violence.Much of this is covered by the term bullying
答案解析:这道题没有明显的定位词,只能根据general category和covered by the term的相近意思来判断答案为bullying。不过好在霸凌在中文中也属于比较常见的词汇,根据读音理解答案意思不是很困难。
第32题答案:superiority
对应原文:But often it’s caused by someone who feels the need to show their superiority over someone else
答案解析:同样没有明显的定位词,只能根据show和prove的同义替换来确定答案为supriority。不过该单词在录音中读的很重,只要会拼写,还是不太容易错过的。
第33题答案:personality
对应原文:In some cases one person simply dislikes the other,on the basis that the personality of one is in some way incompatible with that of the other person
答案解析:听到In some cases这一承上启下的连接词,意识到录音来到第33题,空前词differences in在原文中并没有很明显的同义替换,不过我们仍然可以根据词性以及重读,锁定personality。
第34题答案:structural
对应原文:Some conflicts arise when people are more interested in promoting themselves and their team than in the company as a whole.These conflicts are called‘structural’
答案解析:这道题有个小技巧。在雅思听力中,当空上要填某一具体名称,类型或者前后有引号的时候,答案前通常都会有called作为提示,大家可以注意一下。
第35题答案:absence
对应原文:Conflict obviously affects the individuals concerned–the situation is likely to be very stressful for victims,resulting in their absence from work,possibly for months.
答案解析:根据stress与stressful的同义替换定位到这句话,空前词cause与resulting in对应,由此确定答案为absence。
第36题答案:confidence
对应原文:CEOs–has uncovered some of the reasons why they may treat colleagues badly.Many CEOs combine two opposing characteristics:confidence
答案解析:听到CEOs意识到答案即将到来,空前词both与combine two…对应,由此确定答案为confidence。
第37题答案:visions
对应原文:And it’s particularly difficult to tackle the situation where colleagues,managers and board members are all trying to achieve their own visions
答案解析:这道题没有明显的定位词,空前词different在原文中也没有很明显的对应。基础好的同学可以根据句义锁定visions。而基础不太好的同学,则可以根据词性和重读进行筛选。
第38题答案:democratic
对应原文:Interestingly,though,a company with a more democratic business model,can suffer more,when uncertainty about who to report to leads to conflicting demands.
答案解析:听到小标题之后,还有一两句话才到答案对应的内容。不过空前词more并没有任何改变,可以很轻易锁定democratic为正确答案。剩下的问题就主要是拼写了。
第39题答案:respect
对应原文:A good manager,at any level,will make efforts to earn the respect of the people they work with,particularly those who report to them
答案解析:根据manager与bosses的对应定位到这句话,空前词gain与earn同义替换,根据修饰关系确定答案为respect。
第40题答案:mediator
对应原文:However,if one of the parties in a conflict sees human resources as simply a mouthpiece for the chief executive,then an external mediator might be able to help
答案解析:根据outside与external的同义替换定位到这句话,通过词性与重读筛选出human resources,moutpiece,chief executive,以及mediator。前三者填上去语义都不合适(chief executive还是这一小段的主题词),通过排除法确定答案为mediato
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