托福口语怎么组织语言
2023-10-11 15:44:34 来源:中国教育在线
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托福 口语怎么组织语言
托福口语,要求托福考生在很短的时间内迅速组织语言,对考生的词汇积累及逻辑构架能力要求很高。托福考生可以提前针对考试中可能出现的托福口语话题进行准备,以降低托福口语考试的难度。下面是小编为您整理的关于托福口语的10个核心话题,并辅以万能例句和词组,希望对你有所帮助。
1. 性格
I like honest people because they are easier to deal with. They open their heart to you, you feel safe to confide your problems to them,and they always offer their true opinion for your good.
The person who I admire should be good tempered. They hardly get annoyed and they smile to everybody. It is easy for them to forgive others.
2. 美丽山水—地点题
XX is a full of breathtaking views. There‘re verdant trees,blooming flowers and carpets of green grass. Take a casual walk,start some sweet chat and fresh air will get us refreshed. roam on the sidewalk,watch the water ripples in the lake,frolic near the artificial hill,sit on bench and enjoy the cool in summer.
3. 放松 (忘记烦恼OR减轻压力)
XX serves as a great stress reducer for me. No matter how stressed I am,I will feel much,much better if I stay in the park,breathing that fresh air and enjoying that beautiful scenery.
Besides,XX is my way of releasing my pressure. I mean,nowadays people are under a lot of pressure from work and life. So they have to do something to relax their mind. Take me for example,I will feel very relaxed and comfortable while reading it.
When I under much pressure,I read the travelling guide. I regard it as relaxation,for it‘s amusing and attractive pictures.
4. 方便
It is pretty near to my home. You probably won‘t believe it,but it only takes me 5 minutes to go there from my home.
It is quite near my home,and it takes me only five minutes‘ walk to get to the park.
5. 经济(物品题OR地点题OR事件题)
It is free,you know,it is not so easy to find anything free.
I can not believe that it is so cheap that you can buy it with little money.
6. 民俗文化
I could easily access to the traditions and custom in various places. Like eating habit, lifestyle,world value and traveling,and something like that.
I could learn the local tradition and culture and yummy food.
7. 学习外语OR文化
My English makes a remarkable progress thanks to XX,because it has many native words and expressions which cannot be learnt from the textbook. I mean,not only can I use them to improve my English but also this book really deepens my understanding of the English culture.
It give me a stage where I can communicate with Americans,and in this way,my English will be improved rapidly .What is more,it can also help me learn their different culture.
8. 健康
Yes,I think we can keep fit and healthy through doing exercises. In addition,we can get relaxed and refreshed from work and study.
Yes,definitely. In the first place,doing sports,especially some aerobics,helps you turn off the fatigue in your body. Besides,doing sports is the best stress-reliever, because playing sports takes your mind off things that bother you,and afterwards you can concentrate better.
9. 交朋友
By exchanging our opinions,our friendship will get deeper. With communication,I could learn how to discuss,how to persuade,how to negotiate,and how to compromise.
It could be a great chance for us to make friends. You know ,I mean that you can meet many kind of people and learn many thing from them and even find bosom friends among them.
10. 成就:
It could be a great achievement for me. After that ,I will not be afraid of difficult and challenges would be just a piece of cake to me.
托福口语组织能力如何训练
相对写作和阅读来说,新托福口语对于我们是比较难提高的一部分,因其特有的口音和环境的不同而难易也不同。要提高自身的口语水平就要从基础和备考初期抓起,不断提高自己的实际对话能力。而这种实际对话能力其实包含了一个逻辑性的东西在里面,也就是所谓的组织能力。众所周知,组织能力是需要能力的,当然我们也可以通过练习来提高。
表现一:
对题型和解题技巧没有熟悉就匆忙上阵(考托福口语就像和敌人打仗,你不知道敌人怎么出招,你也就不知道你自己应该出什么招,这样,你打败仗就是必然的)。
托福口语练习建议:熟悉考试规则,掌握答题要点。
表现二:
缺乏迅速组织好答案的能力。
原因——考生在托福口语考试中面临两点压力:
1)时间紧、任务重。托福口语的答案准备时间只有15-30秒,答题只有45/60秒,如果没有接受过正规的训练,考生在考场上必将不知所措、语无伦次。
2)要迅速呈现“完整的答案”,这也就要求考生的答案“浓缩精华”,没接受过“答案构思训练”,“浓缩精华”也是难以做到的。
托福口语练习建议:
1.独立部分:罗列出ETS常出现的热门话题,做好话题沉淀,并针对这些话题做出一分钟的回答。用考试的真实境况,选择一道题,准备1分钟后,用自己的语言表达观点和阐述原由,从而达到提高口头表达能力的目的。
2.综合部分:平时的教科书就是不错的教材,对每个章节在结尾处提出的问题给予口头回答;选读一篇长短适中的文章,提炼出纲领性的要点,在提炼要点的基础上锻炼用口头表述来进行总结;针对一些相同话题的阅读和听力材料进行有效练习。并针对这些材料做笔记和做以下准备:学会口头提炼和总结这些阅读和听力材料;在此基础上口头表述重要的信息,并解释其中相互之间的关联;针对阅读和听力材料中的观点进行阐述;对其中提出的某个问题,阐述一种解决问题的方案,并给出相对应的理由。
表现三:
考场上表现得不够自信和大方。
原因有二:
1、缺乏口语练习,导致考生在答题时表现得不自信。
2、性格过于内敛,导致考生在答题时表现得不够张扬。场上表现得不够自信和大方不是形式上的问题,而是本质问题,因为这样一来考生答题的音量就会小,发音就会模糊,分数也就不可能高。
托福口语练习建议:
1、“信心来自实力。实力来自练习”。
2、不论你在平常的性格如何,在考场内答题时,你必须表现得开朗、自信、大方。
表现四:
口语答案的语言缺乏表现力——英语语音不准确、语调无起伏、语言不流利、结结巴巴(虽说新托福口语主要考查交际、交流能力,但语音、语调和重音都会影响到成绩)。
托福口语练习建议:
1、了解语音方面的知识(适当了解,而不要花太多精力在这方面),提前发现并纠正自己的语音语调错误。
2、每天坚持大声、清晰、准确地朗读一段80-120字的英文段子。
3.平时创造英语学习的环境。功夫要从平时做起。有机会就通过录像机、录音机或光盘,有意识或无意识地跟听或跟说英语。也可以上网与北美人士交流。
托福口语有效提升能力的方法
托福口语考试的灵活性更大,因此我们在复习的时候,只是准备一些应试的技巧,还是有局限性的。今天为大家整理了一些有效提升托福口语能力的方法,供大家参考。
If you’re reading this, I imagine you want to communicate with confidence and competence in English.
如果你在看这篇文章,我能想象你是想更好、更自信地用英语交流。
What you need is to become a self-directed learner, somebody who takes responsibility for their own learning and creates their own learning programme to develop their English.
你需要做的是成为一个自主学习的人,有些人对待学习很自觉,并且会做出自己的学习规划来提高自己的英语。
Here are 33 ways to speak better English, without going to classes.
下面是不用去上课学习就能让你说好英语的33个方法。
18. Choose an accent you like and imitate it. 选一个你喜欢的口音腔调并模范它。
19. Find an actor/actress you like and identify what makes them powerful speakers. 找一个你喜欢的男演员或女演员并找出是什么让他们成为强大的演说家。
20. Use a mirror and / or a sheet of paper for identifying aspirated and non-aspirated sounds. 用一面镜子或一张白纸来辨别送气和不送气的音。
21. Practise tongue twisters. 练习绕口令。
Tongue twisters are phrases designed to improve your pronunciation of particular sounds. 绕口令是专门用来提高你对某些词的发音的句子。
22. Practise spelling names, numbers and dates aloud. 练习大声地拼读名字、数字、日期。
23. Learn about common intonation patterns. 学会常用的语音语调形式。
24. Learn about places of articulation. 学习发音的位置。
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