减少托福口语中语法错误方法
2023-10-12 13:02:12 来源:中国教育在线
减少托福口语中语法错误方法,很多同学对于这个问题有疑问和不解,那么下面就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。
减少 托福 口语中语法错误方法
有很多同学,在口语考试中,丢分的原因在于语法使用的不正确。下面是小编为您整理的关于减少托福口语中语法错误方法,希望对你有所帮助。
我们一起来看下面的例子:
My teacher gave interesting assignments andmotivating the students.
很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting andmotivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中interesting和motivating 是平行结构. 或者是My teachergave interesting assignments and motivated thestudents? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on thechalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had allcompleted the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
避免托福口语语法的典型错误,能够做到举一反三,灵活应用,相信托福口语考试中的其他问题就能迎刃而解了。
托福口语常见的语法错误汇总
一、主谓不一致,例如:She don’t know what to do.
动词的三单形式最是容易被忽略,改正为:She doesn’t know what to do.
二、比较级乱用,例如:Biking is more healthier than driving a car. It is more easy to search information online.
不要笑,每三个学生就有一个常犯这样的错误。
改为:Biking is healthier than driving a car. It is easier to search information online.
三、一个句子里有多个动词,例如:I want go to bed. I like dance and sing.
注意,一个句子里只能有一个谓语动词。所以要把多余的那个换成非谓语的形态哟~
I want to go to bed. I like dancing and singing.
四、动词原形做主,宾,表,宾补等名词性的成分,例如:Swim is my favorite sport. My goal is pass the exam.
改正为:Swimming is my favorite sport. My goal is to pass the exam(注意goal, purpose, dream 等词表示尚未实现的动作,要用不定式).
五、There be 和 has用法混淆,例如:There have a lot of trees in the park.
改正为:There are a lot of trees in the park. 或者The park has a lot of trees in it.
六、可数名词单独使用,例如:Cellphone is useful. I like playing computer game.
可数名词单数不要单独使用哦,可以改为复数指类别,如:
Cellphones are useful. I like playing computer games. 也可以在单数可数名词前加上限定词如this,that;代词所有格如 his, her; 或者加上冠词the, a, an.
托福口语常见的语法错误分析
My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivating the students.
很显然,这属于混用语法结构的一个典型错误。这会使句子产生歧义:难道是说My teacher gave interesting and motivating assignments to the students? 因为本句中 interesting和motivating 是平行结构.
或者是My teacher gave interesting assignments and motivated the students? 因为亦可以理解成gave和 motivated是平行结构.所以错误使用语法会带来许多意想不到的麻烦。
当我们重复使用一个短语或单词的时候,不仅会给人以词汇量过小的感觉,有时甚至也会造成误解。我们来看一个例子:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. The assignment was on the chalkboard until the teacher erased the assignment after we had all done the assignment.事实上这句话的观点会更加清晰,如果我们将重复的词替换为其他表达的话。我们再来看看改进后的表达:
My teacher wrote the assignment on the chalkboard. She erased the board after we had all completed the task.
其中 assignment 被替换为 task; teacher 变为了she; chalkboard 被改为了board. 不但句子显得更加生动活泼不刻板,信息量也比原来要多了。
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