托福听力备考怎样才能听懂长难句子

托福听力备考|怎样才能听懂长难句子？，很多同学对于这个问题有疑问和不解，那么下面就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。

1)反问句

Isnt that just for when you need help with writing/, like an essay or research paper? (TPO24-C2)

同学们一听就会知道是个问句，以及会听到writing、research paper这些词，但会感觉开头有点快，这一点主要因为发音快导致不易辨认清楚。本句其实是Isnt just for sth.这种反问句句式，在听的方面主要是区分isnt that和is that的发音;在理解上就要注意反问句所表达的偏强调的意思。

2)强调句

But actually, it was a physicist/ who came up with a method that was a breakthrough. (TPO15-L3)

这句话较简单，主要是同学们容易听懂了仍然不清楚这是强调句型it was sb. who，而这个句型基本上是初中语法知识，但你看，作为用得少的典范，就容易反应不出，即使它再简单。

3)插入语

So the original hypothesis/ that the stones found with sauropods were gastroliths/, even though it hasnt been supported/, has helped us to make new hypothesis/, which may eventually lead to the answer. (TPO27-L3)

这句话比刚才的难度要大，首先要判断出that引出同位语，指hypothesis，所以从the original hypothesis到gastroliths是主语，根据我们上一期文章提到的抓核心主谓宾的方法，要有意识抓谓语动词。接着听到even though，这个时候就要召唤语法预判能力了，因为even though固定搭配虽然但是/即使也，所以even though引导的都是让步从句，我们仍然要抓主句，也就继续等待刚才the original hypothesisgastroliths主语部分之后的谓语动词出现，此后我们听到has helped确定谓语动词。到此为止，主干部分已经清楚So the original hypothesishas helped us to make new hypothesis。最后which引导定语从句修饰new hypothesis，较简单。另外本句要注意听出hasnt been supported, has helped的否定和肯定，否则逻辑仍会混乱。本句语法成分较多：同位语，插入语，定语从句，但相对最难的是插入语。

4)被动句

It was presented in the works of well-known Greek philosophers/ as early as the fourth century B.C.E. (TPO21-L1)

本句如果第一遍没听懂，则要在精听中的第二遍听主干，也就是核心主谓宾：It was presented再在第三遍抓里面的细节，也就是其他介词引导的部分;其中注意连读works of，as early as;本句为大家也用得相对较少的被动句句式。

5)倒装句

Only after the site at Gonur-depe was excavated/ were archaeologists able to identify it/ as coming from Gonur-depe. (TPO28-L4)

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