托福阅读理解练习题

近年来，越来越多的中国学子选择留学，那其中托福阅读理解练习题？本文则针对这个问题，为大家整理了资料，接下来咱们就一起往下了解吧。

The way that seismic waves travel shows that the Earths interior is far from uniform. The continents and the seabed are formed by the crust - a thin sphere of relatively light， solid rock. Beneath the crust lies the mantle， a very different layer that extends approximately halfway to the Earths center. There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure.

In its high levels， the mantle is relatively cool; At greater depths， high temperatures make the rock behave more like a liquid than a solid. Deeper still， the pressure is even more intense， preventing the rock from melting in spite of a higher temperature.

Beyond a depth of around 2，900 kilometers， a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core. Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence， geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid， with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron， mixed with smaller amounts of other elements such as nickel.

The conditions in the Earths core make it a far more alien world than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to unimaginable pressure and has a temperature of about 9，000oF. Although scientists can speculate about its nature， neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.

1. The word conflicting in line 2 is closest in meaning to（）

(A) controlling

(B) outdated

(C) opposing

(D) important

2. What is todays richest source of information about the Earths interior for geologists?（）

(A) Boreholes

(B) Shells

(C) Seismic waves

(D) Mines

3. The word There in line 16 refers to the（）

（A） mantle

（B） crust

（C） seabed

（D） Earth‘s center.

4. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of the Earth‘s mantle？（）

（A） Light， solid rock

（B） Uniformity of composition

（C） Dramatically increasing pressure

（D） Compressed， incandescent gas

5. The phrase gives way to in line 24 is closest in meaning to（）

（A） runs along

（B） rubs against

（C） turns into

（D） floats on

6. The word it in line 26 refers to（）

（A） mantle

（B） core

（C） change

（D） depth

7. Why does the author state in line 30－31 that the Earth‘s core is more alien than space？

（A） Government funds are not available to study the Earth‘s core.

（B） Scientists aren‘t interested in the characteristics of the Earth‘s core.

（C） It is impossible to go to the Earth‘s core to do research.

（D） The Earth‘s core is made of elements that are dangerous to humans.

8. The word speculate in line 33 is closest in meaning to

（A） report

（B） learn

（C） worry

（D） hypothesize

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