雅思作文一定要结尾吗
2023-02-01 09:51:39 来源:中国教育在线
长久以来,雅思写作大作文都有四段式更好还是五段式更好的争论(主体段到底是写成两段还是三段),但似乎从来都没有人怀疑过开头和结尾的必要性。但在考场中因为时间问题,不少同学都会出现结尾段来不及写的情况,那么雅思作文一定要结尾吗?
雅思作文需要结尾吗
雅思作文混合类题目需要结尾,其结构如下:
1、雅思写作结构:开头段。
开头段主要用以下几种方法来组织,即背景法(Background),争议法(Controversy),提问法(Question),故事法(Story)和引言法(Quotation)。
2、雅思写作结构:中间段落。
中间段落的文章结构通常如下:Transitional words+topic sentence+development。如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文,那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
3、雅思写作结构:结尾。
文章结尾段落虽然并不像开头和中间段落那样重要,然而没有结尾的文章是不完整的,不符合基本写作要求。所以考生在考场上一定要在结尾处再次声明自己观点,或者提出新的希望,或者提出解决问题的方案,从而让考官有一种善始善终的良好印象。
雅思作文怎么结尾
1、综合归纳式
题目:In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of50 while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70.Meanwhile,we seesome politicians enjoying power well into their eighties.Clearly,there islittle agreement on an appropriate retirement age.Until what age do you thinkpeople should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?Give reasons for youranswer.
在该文的引言段中,作者表明了自己的观点:It is my belief,however,that the longer an ableperson is allowed to work,the better for both the individual worker and theemployer.因此,主体段谈论的就是年长的员工给企业,本人甚至政府等三方面带来的诸多好处。
2、比较对照式
题目:The idea of going overseas for university study is an exciting prospectfor many people.But while it may offer some advantages,it is probably betterto stay home because of the difficulties a student inevitably encounters livingand studying in a different culture.To what extent do you agree or disagreewith the statement?Give reasons for your answer.
作者在引言段中的观点是:But while overseas study has its drawbacks,the difficultiesare far outweighed by the advantages.Indeed,people who go abroad for studyopen themselves up to experiences that those who stay at home will neverhave.因此,在主体段中,作者就着重阐述海外留学的种种益处。
其中,inconclusion……为暗示结尾的连接词.结尾段中用while进行对比,既指出对于海外留学的担忧是不无道理的,但同时更指出其益处是极有价值的。
3、高瞻远瞩式
题目:The mass media,including television,radio and newspapers,have greatinfluence in shaping people's ideas.To what extent do you agree or disagreewith this statement?Give reasons for your answer.
在引言段中,作者是这样表达自己对大众传媒的观点的:The mass media have a powerful influence inshaping our lives.We have come to depend on them for information andentertainment,and in doing so,we let them affect important aspects of ourlives.
在这种模式中,我们先可以简单地小结一下,然后,用强调的话语把事物的发展趋势推至未来,指出其将来的发展势头.下面是该模式的结尾段范文:
In summary,I would agree that the mass media's influence is certainlygreat.Indeed,with technological advancements such as the Internet bringingeven more forms of electronic media to our homes and workplaces,it is likelythat the media's influence will grow even stronger.
其中,insummary……是表示结尾的连接词,句话简单地总结了大众传媒的巨大作用,随后用indeed……进行进一步阐述,指出随着科技的发展,特别是因特网的普及,大众传媒的影响将日益广泛和深入。
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