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雅思口语怎么备考_雅思口语思路怎么展开

2023-08-23 10:33:51 来源:中国教育在线

随着人们经济水平的提高,对于很多家庭来说,留学不再是一个可望而不可及的事情,许多人都想要留学,那其中雅思口语怎么备考_雅思口语思路怎么展开?针对这个问题,下面中国教育在线小编就来和大家分享一下。

雅思口语怎么备考_雅思口语思路怎么展开

雅思 口语怎么备考

说到雅思口语的备考,考生们或多或少都经历过迷茫时期,不管是报班还是自学,常常会遇到很多“谜之困惑”,那么雅思口语怎么备考呢?今天小编给大家分享一些方法,希望对您有所帮助!

1、雅思词汇量要求

首先要想考到雅思6.5以上,必须要有6000-7000或以上的词汇量,而雅思口语6.5分则需词汇量在3000-5000左右。但是提醒考生,这么说并不意味这有了3000-5000的词汇量就可以拿到这样的分数,因为雅思口语考察要素除了词汇量还有其他因素。

2、雅思口语流利度和连贯性

其次,雅思口语6.5分要求考生在15分钟里面给予丰满的回答,不能一味回答YES/NO,要围绕考官问题充分给予“生动描述,因果解释,对照对比,列举总结,”。而中国考生由于“哑巴英语”,所以在雅思口语表达时,要么混乱地往外蹦单词;要么根本说不出来;要么就是反复重复。这些都限制了考生雅思口语成绩。

3、雅思语法

接着,雅思口语考试对6分的要求是能够用大量的简单和复杂句型的组合,对7分要求是用大量的复杂句型,同时还要有灵活度。而考生甚至连基础的语法都会出错,比如男女不分,时态不分以及单复数部分的问题。因此如果考生要达到雅思6.5,雅思口语不同于GRE,GMAT口语,以考察考生的日常交际能力为主,因此不需要用过于复杂的语法,能将简单句与复杂句结合使用就是个good ideal,像定语重句就是比较好的复杂句。

4、雅思口语发音

中国人发音是最能接近英语国家人的发音,而我们中国考生最常见的发音问题是th音不咬舌的状况。比如,think这个单词念出来后,感觉像sink.虽说汉语中并没有咬舌的声音,因此发音上,考生只要不犯这种错误就好。

雅思口语思路怎么展开

一、多重细节

造成答案过短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的问题。而是事实上,考官提问的目的并不“只想听”问题的答案。在基本答案的基础上,考生们需要主动给出更多额外信息,因为考官想听到更多“语言能力”的展示。

所以大部分的题目的核心拓展思路为:Direct answer + X

1. X= 5WH+ How Often

这个方法基本就是“自问自答”,把与核心内容相关的各方面信息主动提供给考官,然后连缀成完整的答案。下面我们来看一下part1和part2的一些真题演示。

Part 1真题:Have you traveled recently?

思路演示1 :Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month (when) I went to Hong Kong (where) with my parents (who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping,too.(what) 思路演示2: No,I haven’ t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies (why).But after the exam (when), my parents and I (who) are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (What)

Part 2雅思口语真题:

Describe a library that you have used.

You should say:

where it was

what type of library it was

what you used the library for

what you liked and /or disliked about this library

and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.

雅思口语思路演示:“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)

(Where): It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.

我们可以看到,这个方法简单易行,是拓展思路最基本的方法,只要具备基本的语法功底就可以轻松做到。 但在part2中笔者建议考生们不要使用“过量”,因为part2有严格的时间限制,如果每一条point都补充很详细的信息很有可能会遗漏卡片上的重要信息,甚至会让考官觉得你“跑题”,所以适可而止就可以了。

2. X= examples

在基本答案之后,考生可主动引入例子。我们先来看一下常见真题的演示:

Part 1 真题: What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示: Well,I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真题:What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示:Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…

你会发现,如果你对所涉及话题比较熟悉,就应该主动找机会采取举例子的方法,把之前积累的词汇作为“examples”展示出来,这是展示“vocabulary”的能力,化被动为主动向考官拿分的好方法。

3. X= feelings and opinions

我们都知道在口语part1和part2中问题都是围绕考生的personal details来设置的,所以可随时加入自己的感受与观点,我们先来看一下常见的真题的演示:

Part 2雅思口语真题:

Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.

You should say:

where you met them

what subject they taught

what was special about them

and explain why this person influenced you so much. 思路演示:“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…

通过以上的例子我们可以看到,在雅思口语考试的表达中随时加入感受与观点,不仅可以轻松充实卡片的内容,而且可以使内容更加生动和个性化,避免给考官留下呆板无趣的印象,对最终的分数有很积极的影响。

二.多重角度

在雅思口语考试中,有时考生常常因为思考角度比较单一,所以答案内容也会有些单薄,这时我们不妨多一个角度思考问题。下面我们来看一下真题演示:

1. “WH问题”

Part1 真题:Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?

思路演示:Well,I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes,or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …

2. “Yes/No问题”

Part 3真题:Do you think healthy eating is important?

思路演示:Yes,eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways,especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation,in fact,we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…

从以上的例子我们可以看到,从多一个角度考虑问题,答案往往就会丰富许多,并且听起来更加合理全面。但是一定要注意先给出明确直接的答案,否则会让考官感觉你并未给出正面观点,有跑题的嫌疑。

雅思口语第二部分怎么备考

素材选择

很多考生在考试的时候,容易出现短路和脑子空白的情况。针对这一种情况,我们在选材的时候就应该注意了。考生应该选择容易讲述的内容。容易讲述的内容应该: A 有很多特点: 考生的话题特点越多越容易展开话题,总的而言,范围较大的事物比较小的更容易谈论。

B 容易展开论述:考生可以直接加可以讲述的东西也可以是个小故事,例如在讲人物题的时候可以讲一些这个人的故事。 C 包括一些编造的内容:最容易描述的往往不是真实的事物。最近考到旅游度假的题目,如果考试只谈一次去青岛的旅行,并不能提供很多谈资。假如考生说在济南玩了一周,又去爬了泰山,在威海也呆了几天应该是个好的办法。考试也许是在撒谎-但是这样作会让考试应对第二部分的题目变得容易得多。

话题整合

雅思口语第二部分题目比较多,为了更有效的备考,我们可以给需要准备的话题进行分类。具体而言可以归为四类,即人,地,事,物。最近题库中我们可总结出来的人物类话题有 “a famous person”, “someone you had good time with”, “an interesting person”, “a person who helped you”. 这样在准备同一类话题的时候,可以用相同的素材,比如说这样一段话 “he/she is very kind-hearted and warm-hearted, full of love and passion, always concern about people around him”. 可以用到所有考到的人物题目中。

又如最近考到的地点类的题目 “a tourist attraction”, “a place near water”, “ a place to listen to music”, “a cafeteria”等,我们即可总结出关于地点类可通用的词汇和句型 “……. Is located in the city center, just ten minuets’ walk from where I live. You can relax and escape the chaos of city without going too far away. ”

其实很多cue card 是可以用比较相似的答案准备的,例如近期考到的题目 “describe something that helped you learn a second language”, 我们就可以将答案准备成帮助你学习这门语言的一本习语或字典。(这本书有很多的English idioms and daily expressions ,还有很多的 example sentences 能够帮我们更好地理解这门语言 get a better understanding of how to use this word.)

这样我们在考到 “a book you recommend other to read”, “a useful website(英语习语网站)”, “a gift you want to give others”的时候都可以用到这个题目。如此一来,50多张答题卡可以至少合并到一半左右,能够减轻考生们的备考压力。又如考到的 “ a seaside place”,我们即可总结为国外的一个有名的海边地方(泰国,马代), 这样我们就可串联到 “an interesting country”, “a perfection vacation”等。

雅思口语完全听不懂怎么办

一 对考官提问不知所云,云里雾里,亦即完全听不懂

策略:先表达歉意,再请求解释(交流手段,不影响分数)

Sorry , I don’t fully understand what you said , would you

mind explaining it ?

Sorry ,I am not able to comprehend what you mean , could

you give me further explanation ?

二 针对个别单词或词组存在疑虑,切忌瞎猜

如合肥近期考题:

考官:what is your line of business?

考生:sorry ,I don’t quite catch you by LINE , could you rephrase it

sorry ,I doubt myself by understanding LINE, could you please

express it in an alternative way ?

三 完全能听懂,但由于缺乏知识背景,不知如何作答

策略:先表达歉意,然后坦诚地告知你确实不太了解,最后再展示自己 的观点

考官: how do you interpret new transportation rule?

考生: sorry ,I don’t really know much about it ,but I guess ……………….

推荐答案:but I guess ,to some extent ,it might ease traffic jam ,meanwhile ,bring much convenience to city dwellers

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