2018年12月8日雅思阅读真题回忆及参考答案

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2018年12月8日 雅思阅读考题回忆

Passage 1

题目：Australia’s cane toad problems

题型：无词库的summary 1-7 判断题 8-13

文章主旨：澳大利亚的某种害虫的幼虫啃食澳大利亚植物的根，为了解决的这种问题，澳大利亚从北美引入cane toad, 但事实证明cane toad的引入却是一种失败，并没有能够解决问题反而霸占了越来越多的其他动物群fanua的栖息地。

题目待补充

Passage 2

题目：New filters promise water to millions

题型：14-19填空题 20-23 判断题24-26 单选题

文章主旨：此题为旧题重现。讲述Mr. Flynn偶然间发明的一种water filter,不仅便宜好用，而且还讲述了water filter的制作过程。最后讲述Mr.Flynn并不想将这个发明申请专利，他认为大家都有权利使用他的这个发明。

文章结构：

A段：一项发明将清洁的水带进第三世界

B段：简单介绍滤水器的原理

C段：滤水器的制作过程

D段：滤水器没有技术限制

E段：利用便宜易得的牛粪材料的多孔性

F段：商业陶瓷过滤器的价格超过很多发展中地区的预算

G段：这款净水器能让发展中地区每个人都能喝上干净的水

Question 14-19

Complete the flow chart. using NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 14-19 on your answer sheet.

Guide to Making Water Filters

Step one : combination of 14_______ and organic material, with sufficient

15_______ to create a thick mixture sun dried

Step two: pack 16 __________around the cylinders

place them in 17 which is as burning fuel for firing (maximum

temperature: 18________ ) filter being baked in under

19___________

Question 20-23

Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2? In boxes 20-23 on your answer sheet, write

20 It takes half an hour for the manure to reach 950 degrees

21 Clay was initially found to be unsuitable for pot making.

22 Coffee grounds are twice as effective as other materials

23 E-coli is the most difficult bacteria to combat.

Question 24-26

Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D

Write your answers in boxes 24-26 on your answer sheet.

24 When making the pot, the thickness of the wall A is large enough to let the pathogens to pass

B varied according to the temperature of the fuel C should be the same as an adult's forefinger.

D is not mentioned by Mr. Flynn.

25 what is true about the charity, it

A failed in searching the appropriate materials

B successfully manufacture a kiln based ceramic filter to be sold worldwide C found that the local clay are good enough

D intended to help build a local filter production factory.

26 Mr. Flynn's design is purposely not being patented

A because he hopes it can be freely used around the world

B because he doesn't think the technology is perfect enough

C because there are some legal obstacles

D because the design has already been applied thoroughly.

参考答案：

编号 085 主题 滤水器

14 clay

15 water

16 straw

17 cow manure

18 950 degrees

19 60 minites

20 FALSE

21 TRUE

22 NOT GIVEN

23 NOT GIVEN

24 C

25 D

26 A

Passage 3

题目： Who should look after babies in Britain

题型：27-32 段落匹配信息题 33-36 单选题 37-40 无词库的summary

文章主旨：

讲述某个专家做了一个关于babies的实验，发现男孩和女孩的思维方式不同，从而引发的一系列的研究以及调查关于男性和女性在看待照顾孩子的不同观点，最后给予展望目前男性表示陪产假时间太短，从而政府部门将会增加男性陪产假从而减轻女性在照顾孩子时的压力。

题目待补充

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