雅思大作文7分范文：个人用水的自由

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双边类大作文，环境类话题

Some people think they have right to use as much fresh water as they want, while others believe governments should tightly control the use of fresh water as it is a limited resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

题目来源：2016年12月10日大陆雅思大作文

高分范文示例

As population and income growth lead to increasing demands for freshwater and freshwater scarcity, changes in water governance and policy are advocated to tighten the control over fresh water use. Although I will not argue that people are entitled to use water recklessly, it is also thoughtless to simply set strict restriction on water use from the authoritative side.

Water is necessary for the sustenance of all living creatures. It is the worlds most precious resource, fueling everything from the food we eat, to the cotton we wear, to the energy we depend upon every day. And freshwater habitatssuch as lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands and aquifershouse an incredible proportion of the worlds biodiversity. Yet despite the massive role water plays for people and nature, water is not a limitless resource, particularly the fresh potable water. Less than 1% of the worlds water is fresh and accessible. Therefore，the notion that people are free to use water lavishly is both selfish and improvident. Without conservation efforts, this vital supply may be exhausted.

For another, focusing on strict water governance is too narrow an approach and would not have the desired result as domestic water use only contributes partially to the issue of water scarcity. In fact, fresh water resources show a qualitative and quantitative deterioration through time resulting from overexploitation in agricultural and industrial purposes, climatic constraints and multiplication of the diffuse sources of pollution, which are obviously beyond the realm of the approach of tightening control over water.

In conclusion, in order to ensure sustainable utilization of water, a very rigorous process of evaluation is called for, so that we can make informed decisions. It may require collaborative efforts of both individual and government in the light of decreasing freshwater availability, but conservation does not necessarily mean deprivation.

相关词汇和语法结构

governance统治

entitle 赋予权力

sustenance 维持、食物、营养

aquifer 含水层

biodiversity 生物多样性

lavishly 极其丰富地、浪费地

improvident 挥霍的、不顾将来的

qualitative 质量的、性质的

quantitative 定量性的、量化的

deterioration 恶化、变坏

overexploitation 过度开发

rigorous 严格的、谨慎的、细致的

deprivation 缺乏、贫困

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