雅思A类写作真题7分范文及解析如何减少资源消耗

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Consumption of the world resources (oil, fresh water, etc) is increasing at a dangerous rate, what are the causes of the increased consumption? What can people do to reduce it? （题目来源：2015年11月14日大陆雅思写作考题）

题目大意

自然资源比如石油、淡水等以惊人的速度增长，什么原因导致过快的资源消耗？人们可以做什么可以减少资源消耗

写作思路

题目第一问是原因，注意区别what does this cause,以防跑题；题干中给出具体的例子（石油，淡水）， 根据例子我们联想到，工业及日常生活需要消耗石油，而消耗增加的根本原因是人口增加；另外的重要原因是没有节能意识，浪费严重。措施方面，可以针对原因提措施，比如发展科技及提供节能意识

提纲

高分范文

The consumption of resources has increased rapidly and our lives have been affected by high energy prices. It is important to take steps to reverse this trend and prevent the depletion of various resources.

The rapid population growth has increased the demand for food as well as industrial goods, and led to the shortage of resources. Technological advances, especially those in the medical sector, have improved life expectancy, as the infant mortality rate has dropped because of the extensive use of vaccines, and new medicines have been invented to cure life-threatening diseases. It follows that farms have to increase food production to feed an ever-growing population, but cultivating crops, irrigation, harvesting and packaging food all consume energy. Factories also have to manufacture more household products, including refrigerators, TV sets and furniture, which require the use of timber, metals and plastics.

Another reason is that people are not aware of the importance of conserving resources. Many commuters have chosen to drive to work, instead of using public transport, because they do not realize that increased car use can speed up fuel consumption. Few people have measures in place to reduce electricity consumption, and examples like keeping television and lights on when they are not at home are everywhere. This means that the energy sector has to explore remote areas for natural gas and oil drilling to keep pace with the growing demand for electricity.

Technological innovations may help us achieve the sustainable use of resources. Alternative energy sources including solar power can be developed and promoted, while the recycling of waste water, paper and electrical equipment should also be encouraged in the public. Another solution is to launch campaigns to raise the awareness of resource conservation. There are many ways to go green, such as taking public transport, cycling to work, using energy-efficient products and turning to reusable shopping bags.

In conclusion, the depletion of resources can happen, if the worlds population expands constantly and we do not act to change our habits. Technology can improve the situation and it is also important to educate the public to do something meaningful to make a difference.

相关词汇

ever-growing population

life-threatening diseases

life expectancy

conserving resources

oil drilling

keep pace with the growing demand

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