雅思写作常犯语法错误之一与动词相关的语法错误
2024-07-04 16:45:38 来源:中国教育在线
雅思托福考试对于想要出国留学或移民的人来说,是一个非常重要的考试。因此,了解考试的时间表和出分时间对于准备考试的考生来说非常关键。下面中国教育在线外语频道小编就为大家分享一下“雅思写作常犯语法错误之一:与动词相关的语法错误”?
一个完整的英语句子中最基本的成分是主语和谓语,而谓语只能是动词充当。因此,总结与动词相关的错误就很必要。
1, 2个动词的错误
由于受到中式思维的影响,很多学生在写作中经常一句话中出现多个动词。由于中文语言是一种竹子式的结构,行文按顺序表达即可,而英文是一种树状结构,讲究主干和从句之分,所以一个句子,无论是简单句还是复合句,都只有一个谓语动词,其他的动作要做一定的变形。比如变成从句中的动词,非谓语,介词结构等。多数学生因不了解两种语言形式的差别经常会写出错误的句子。
例1:The children lack self-control cannot focus on study
分析:错误 一句话两个动词,lack;focus,应找到主干,孩子不能集中注意力学习。缺乏自制力是定语部分。
改为:The children who lack self-control cannot focus on study
Or: The children lacking self-control cannot focus on study
例2:The government invests in movie industry can enhance intercultural communication.
分析:一个句子两个动词
改为:The government invests in movie industry and this can enhance intercultural communication. (为后面的动词加主语)
Or:The government invests in movie industry, which can enhance intercultural communication. (改为非限制性定语从句,对前一句进行补充)
例3:There are many young people do not know how to manage money effectively
分析:There be句型典型的2个动词的错误
改为:There are many young people who do not know how to manage money effectively
Or: Many young people do not know how to manage money effectively
2, 及物动词和系动词无被动语态
所谓不及物动词,就是指后面不加宾语可以构成完整句子的动词。如果要加宾语,必须加介词。因此不及物动词没有被动语态。比如:increase,happen,rise 等
例1, The number of female professors was increased sharply from 100 in 1990 to 1000 in 2000
分析:学生小作文中常犯的错误之一。Increase/rise 为不及物动词。无被动
例2, 改为:The number of female professors increased sharply from 100 in 1990 to 1000 in 2000
例3:I disagree many points made by the supporters of globalization
分析:错误。Disagree 为不及物动词,加宾语时必须加介词
改为:I disagree with many points made by the supporters of globalization
系动词seem,remain, prove, appear, look, smell 等动词一般不用被动语态
例4:Many children are seemed to be better at remembering bad habits instead of good habits.
分析:seem 为不及物动词
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