剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析

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剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析

● 题目：

These methods include strength training that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics, a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union. (剑4, test4 passage 1)

● 分析：

本句的主句为These methods include strength training;that duplicates what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics为定语从句，做strength training的定语，关系词为that;what they are doing in their running events as well as plyometrics为宾语从句，由what引导;a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union为plyometrics的同位语。

● 题目：

Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big citiesNew York, London, Paris and Berlinthe new medium quickly found its way across the world, attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so. (剑4, General Training Test A passage 3)

● 分析：

本句的主句为the new medium quickly found its way across the world;Beginning as something unusual in a handful of big citiesNew York, London, Paris and Berlin现在分词短语做状语;attracting larger and larger audiences wherever it was shown and replacing other forms of entertainment as it did so两个并列的分词短语做状语，其中wherever it was shownwherever引导的为地点状语，as it did so为as引导的状语从句。

● 题目：

The second set of more specific changes that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries, accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources. (剑4, test4 passage 3)

● 分析：

本句主句为The second set of more specific changes stems from the dramatic rise in health costs in most OECD countries;that have led to the present concern about the distribution of health-care resources.为定语从句，做changes的定语，关系词为that;accompanied by large-scale demographic and social changes which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.为过去分词短语做状语，其中which have meant, to take one example, that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.为定语从句，做changes的定语，关系词为which,that elderly people are now major (and relatively very expensive) consumers of health-care resources.为that引导的宾语从句，做mean的宾语。

● 题目：

Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them, people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state. (剑4, test4 passage 3)

● 分析：

本句主句为people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state.Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them为时间状语，其中when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them为定语从句，做the time的定语，关系词为when;that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state为that引导的宾语从句，做demand的宾语。

● 题目：

It is also accepted that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse. (剑4, test4 passage 3)

● 分析：

本句中that this right generates an obligation or duty for the state to ensure that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse为that引导的主语从句，it做形式主语;和that adequate health-care resources are provided out of the public purse为that引导的宾语从句，做ensure的宾语。

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