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雅思写作地图题常用表达来啦考生重点关注

2024-07-10 14:51:20 来源:中国教育在线

雅思写作地图题常用表达来啦!考生重点关注,很多同学对于这个问题有疑问和不解,那么下面就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。

雅思写作地图题常用表达来啦!考生重点关注

表示建造

这个不难,但一篇作文里可能要多次用到这个概念,考生们要学会换词避免重复,并且要记牢被动语态的用法,不要犯语法错:

-建造:build,construct,establish,set up

-被动:was/will be built/constructed/established/set up

例1:1860年河上建了一座桥。

In 1860,a bridge was constructed over the river.

例2:到2000年河流下游沿岸新建了一排商店。

By 2000, a row of shops were established/set up along the lower reaches of river.

表示增建

A was added to/ An addition was made to ,which was A

例:到2000年,学校和村庄之间增修了一条路。

In 2000,a new road was added between village and school.

In 2000,an addition was made to bring convenience to villagers, which was a road connecting village and school.

表示改造,取代

-A was turned into/ was converted to B

-A was replaced by B

例:原本位于南边的鱼市变成了住宅公寓,鱼市对面的商店也被餐厅所取代。

The fish market in the southern area was converted to/turned into apartments, and the shops opposite the fish market were also replaced by restaurants.

表示建筑被被移走或拆掉

A was removed/ demolished/ taken down.

例1:老的电影院被拆了,取而代之的是一个大型购物中心。

The old cinema was removed/demolished/taken down, and a new shopping mall was constructed there.

例2:为了修建新的道路,这些商店被拆除了。

The shops were demolished to make way for a new road.

表示增多和减少

The size of A was reduced to 减少/ expanded to扩张

或者,one person in ten/one person out of ten 十分之一的人

例1:到1860年,农田的数量减少了一半,森林的面积是1780年的三分之一。

By 1860, the size of farmland was reduced to only half of the original size, and the area of woods was three times less than that of 1780.

例2:住宅区扩张,是1968年的三倍。

The housing area was expanded and it was three times greater than that of 1968.

或者The housing area was more than three times what it was in 1968.

*注意不同的介词搭配*:

reduce by 2/3 减少了2/3;reduce to 2/3 减少到2/3(减少了三分之一)

因此森林面积减少了2/3:the area of woods was reduced by two thirds

或者说森林面积减少到1/3:the area of woods was reduced to one third.

*表示两倍*:

twice as many as/double in number

例:停车场的数量是2000年的两倍。

The number of car parks is twice as many as that of in 2000.

Compared with 2000, the car parks double in number.

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