雅思写作提高雅思写作逻辑思维能力的方法
2024-07-14 09:30:55 来源:中国教育在线
雅思托福考试是国际性英语标准化水平测试之一,参加考试和报班学习的学子众多,那么雅思写作|提高雅思写作逻辑思维能力的方法?下面是由小编为大家整理的相关信息,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读本文。
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雅思写作逻辑思维能力1. 事情的区分和类似 (differences and similarity)
论述一个事情的时候,要考虑几个观点是否有区分度,还是类似的,可以合并?
譬如说:容貌和性格是不同的观点;对于人的特点来说,脾气和性格这两个其实是类似的,只是说法不同,就可以合并。
描述一个事情的时候,如果信息表达出现很大的差异,这就不符合逻辑思维。譬如说:你在描述一个人的容貌,却突然说他脾气不好,这就是不合逻辑。
如果信息出现重复,也不符合逻辑。譬如说:她很漂亮,眼睛很大,她非常漂亮,吸引很多人,这句话里就出现了很多重复的信息。
雅思写作逻辑思维能力2. 事情发生的前后顺序(chronological order)
一般来说,我们描述事情习惯有先后顺序,譬如说小时候,小学,中学,大学,成年等。
雅思写作逻辑思维能力3. 事情的因果关系(cause and effect relationship)
不同事情中间可能有因果关系,并列关系,或者是转折关系。譬如:
1. 我读书,可以增加知识(因果关系)
2. 我读管理的书,可以增加管理团队的知识,也可以增加管理项目的知识(并列关系)
3. 我读书,但是很多知识在现实中不知道怎么使用(转折关系)
当你去认识一件事情或者阅读一篇文章的时候,你要带着以上这些意识去梳理你所接收到的信息。
假如你写一篇essay,题目是What contributes to the success of an Internet firm?
你将上面的3点一个个写出来,就是很有逻辑的文章:
One factor contributing to the success of Jack Mas company is his exceptional business acumen. He noted the prevalence of online shopping in the US as early as 2005 and foresaw the upcoming E-commerce explosion in China. His company thus designed online shopping platforms, which eventually stand out from its competitors and earn considerable profits.
Perseverance is another factor. He used to be an English teacher who scratched a living, and when he set up a business, many people had no confidence in the Internet businesss future in China. He persisted with his course of action, despite having limited seed money. When the dotcom bubble burst in 2001, the company was on the verge of bankruptcy due to the lack of capital. The company secured external funding and survived, because of his ongoing search for investment. It was his persistence that kept the company alive until it could thrive and rise to prominence.
The third factor is the commitment to work. Jack Ma is well-known as a hardworking entrepreneur, and it has been said that employees of his company have beecn accustomed to working until late at night. This explains why the company could achieve more than its competitors when it was small in size. In 2016, he is the second richest man in China, and the wealth created by his business empire can overshadow that of a country.
从上面的例子可以看出,提升雅思作文的逻辑思维要基于:1. 提升阅读的逻辑思维 ;2. 提升信息梳理和整理的逻辑思维。
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