雅思写作素材分享——如何解决老龄化问题

雅思托福考试是全球最广泛使用的英语语言考试之一，被许多国家的大学、移民机构、企业和政府部门用作衡量语言能力的标准。考生需要在听、说、读、写四个方面进行测试，其中有不少同学想要了解：雅思写作素材分享——如何解决老龄化问题！，那么下面中国教育在线小编就来和大家分享一番。

解决办法

延迟退休年龄

延迟退休年龄是各国普遍的做法。不仅能减轻财政负担（老人只要继续工作就还需要交税），退而不休的状态还能让老年人跟上社会的脚步，身心都更active.

▪ push back the retirement age

推迟退休年龄

▪Raising the retirement age, for example, will keep people active, healthierand paying tax for longer.

提高退休年龄的好处：使人们保持活跃的状态，变得更健康，能够交更长时间的税。

▪Getting older people to work for longer is especially beneficial to the governments finances, since it leads both to higher tax revenue and lower spending on pensions.

让老人工作更长的时间对于zhengfu的财政有很大的好处，因为这个举措不仅能让zhengfu获得更高的税收还能降低养老金的花费。

▪persuade current workers to labour longer

劝说现在的劳动者工作更长的时间。

▪many companies have raised their retirement ages or taken to rehiring retired workers, often on a part-time basis.

许多公司已经提高了退休年龄或者返聘已经退休的员工，常常是通过兼职的形式。

控制医疗费用和退休金

zhengfu通过控制退休金、医疗费用等花费来减轻财政负担。不仅如此，zhengfu还可以从源头上引导，建议更加健康的生活方式来降低老年人疾病（老年痴呆等）的发生率。

▪ trim spending on the elderly

▪ reduce the cost of supporting the elderly

减少对老年人的花费

▪ curb medical costs

限制医疗费用

▪ The government sets fees for services to keep costs down.

zhengfu设置了服务费用来维持低花费。

▪ Some municipalities are already offering good care in the community.

一些直辖市已经提供了好的社区治疗。

▪ providing more in-home care

提供更多在家的治疗

▪ giving people more information on what causes diabetes, which is on the rise in Japan, or exercises that can stem the progression of dementia.

给人们更多关于糖尿病的信息，这种病在日本越来越多，或者给人们一些运动知识来阻止老年痴呆的发展。

▪ Mr Abe vows to reform the public pension system to encourage even later retirement.

安倍呼吁改革公共养老金体系以鼓励更晚的退休。

让更多的女性参与到工作中

在劳动力严重不足的情况下，不少国家提倡妇女能顶半边天提高妇女的劳动参与率刻不容缓。但如何提升妇女的劳动率呢？就必须要营造一个有利于妇女参与工作的环境。

▪ To encourage more women to do paid work or enter the workforce.

鼓励更多的女性去做有偿工作/变成劳动力

▪ We have tried to make a society that enables more women to be active, advanced and empowered.

我们已经试着去营造一个能让更多女性活跃，进步和拥有自主权的社会。

▪ Companies would have to reward merit instead, which would be good for productivity and for women, who lose out on promotions when they have babies.

公司应该奖励绩效，不仅有利于产出也有利于那些因为有孩子而无法晋升的女性。

▪ Governments can help by mandating generous parental leavewith a portion fenced off for fathersto ensure that women do not drop out after the birth of a child.

zhengfu可以通过强制执行产假，（因为一部分的父亲没有休，）来保障女性不会因为有了孩子而离职。

放宽移民政策

大量的移民涌入，极大可能给社会带来less safe and harmonious。但是对于日本这个老龄化程度很高的国家，importing young workers is the only way to fill potholes.

▪ To let in more immigrants

让更多的移民进来。

▪ A final option is to lure more migrants in their prime years.

最后的选择是吸引更多的青壮年移民

▪ openly court（设法获得、吸引） qualified workers or entice（吸引） foreign students and hope they can stick around.

公开吸引有资质的工作者或者吸引留学生并且希望他们能够留下来。

▪ The plan before the Diet aims to attract blue-collar workers in 14 industries, including construction, shipbuilding and caring for the elderly.

在国会之前，这个计划旨在吸引14个行业的蓝领工人，包括建筑，造船和护理老人。

▪ If Japan wants to end its labour shortage, it needs to ensure that migrants are treated decently.

如果日本想要结束劳动力短缺的局面，它需要保证移民受到优待。

▪ ...the majority of the population approves of Mr Abes plans to admit more foreign workers.

大多数人赞成安倍准入更多外劳的计划。

▪ It is unlikely to become one, but is trying to lure back emigrants and to attract members of the ethnic-Chinese diaspora.

这不太可能实现，但是它（中国）正在吸引移居在外的汉族同胞。

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