雅思口语材料_工神赫菲斯托斯介绍（中英文）

随着全球化的加速和教育的多样化，越来越多的学生选择留学，而在申请国外大学时，语言考试是绕不开的一环，本文和大家说一说：雅思口语材料：工神赫菲斯托斯介绍（中英文），一起往下来看看吧。

赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus

赫菲斯托斯(英文：Hephaistos/希腊文：Ή/拉丁文：Hephaestus)希腊神话中的火神与匠神。另一译为赫淮斯托斯、赫斐斯塔司。奥林匹斯十二主神之一。罗马神话中为伏尔甘(Vulcan)。西方语言中的火山一词来源于他的罗马名字。宙斯和赫拉所生(一说他只有母亲)。有火山活动的利姆诺斯、西西里等岛屿最初尊他为地火之神。能建筑神殿，制作各种武器和金属用品，技艺高超，被认为工匠的始祖。在手工业中心，他被奉为锻造的庇护神。

Hephaestus ( /hɪˈfiːstəs/, /həˈfɛstəs/ or /hɨˈfɛstəs/; 8 spellings; AncientGreek Ἥ Hēphaistos) was the Greek god of technology, blacksmiths,craftsmen, artisans, sculptors, metals, metallurgy, fire andvolcanoes.Hephaestus' Roman equivalent was Vulcan. In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was theson of Zeus andHera, the King and Queen of the Gods.

As a smithing god, Hephaestus made all the weapons of the gods in Olympus.He served as the blacksmith of the gods, and was worshipped in the manufacturingand industrial centres of Greece, particularly Athens. The cult of Hephaestuswas based in Lemnos. Hephaestus's symbols are a smith's hammer, anvil, and apair of tongs.

The craft of Hephaestus

Hephaestus had his own palace on Olympus, containing his workshop withanvil and twenty bellows that worked at his bidding. Hephaestus crafted much ofthe magnificent equipment of the gods, and almost any finely-wrought metalworkimbued with powers that appears in Greek myth is said to have been forged byHephaestus. He designed Hermes' winged helmet and sandals, the Aegisbreastplate, Aphrodite's famed girdle, Agamemnon's staff of office, Achilles'armor, Heracles' bronze clappers, Helios' chariot, the shoulder of Pelops,andEros' bow and arrows. In later accounts, Hephaestus worked with the help ofthe chthonic Cyclopesamong them his assistants in the forge, Brontes, Steropesand Pyracmon.

Hephaestus also built automatons of metal to work for him. This includedtripods that walked to and fromMount Olympus. He gave to the blinded Orion hisapprentice Cedalion as a guide. Prometheus stole the fire that he gave to manfrom Hephaestus's forge. Hephaestus also created the gift that the gods gave toman, the woman Pandora and her pithos. Being a skilled blacksmith, Hephaestuscreated all the thrones in the Palace of Olympus.

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