雅思阅读技巧_如何找到定位词

雅思阅读技巧：如何找到定位词，很多同学对于这个问题有疑问和不解，那么下面就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。

雅思阅读定位词★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第一种也是最常见的一种变身是同义替换，这包含同义词或同义词组。

剑6，Test4的Q9：Kim Schaefers marketing technique may be open to criticism on moral grounds。题目中定位词为moral，在文章中定位，我们会在文章第三段中定位到Selling pharmaceuticals is a daily exercise in ethical judgment，而其中ethical即为moral的同义词。

剑4，Test3的Q9：Any street child can set up their own small business if given enough support.此判断题中定位词实际上是词组set up their own small business ，在文章中定位，我们会在文章中Lessons learned 的部分中定位到Being an entrepreneur is not for everyone, not for every street child。此处，文章中Being an entrepreneur即为定位词的同义词组。

其他的同义词/词组变身如:

perceive sense evolve develop detect find

mortal people unbiasedobjective

limbarm or leg waste unwanted material

resemblelook like dwellingdomestic building

雅思阅读定位词★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第二种变身是近义替换，这包含近义词或近义词组。

剑7，Test1的Q8：However, even before this was understood, the principle had been applied in the design of instruments which calculated the ____ of the seabed。 此题为在原文中选词填空的摘要题，定位词为calculate和seabed， 在文章中我们会定位到Before this was discovered, engineers had already built instruments to exploit the principle, for example to measure the depth of the sea under a ship。此处measure即为calculate的近义词，而sea即为seabed的上义词。

其他的近义词/词组变身如：

salarywage statementcomment

be gained fromderive from policyinitiative

valuableimportant break downsubdivide

雅思阅读定位词★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第三种变身是派生词。

剑6，Test3的Q33：Monkeys were less likely to become diabetic。此题为分类题，定位词为diabetic，在文章中定位，我们能定位到句子and they have more normal blood glucose levels(pointing to a reduced risk for diabetes, which is marked by usually high blood glucose levels)。题目中定位词diabetic为名词，意为糖尿病患者，而文章中的diabetes也为名词，但意为糖尿病，是 diabetic的派生词。

剑4，Test4的Q14：archaeology involves creativity as well as careful investigative work。 此题为是非无判断题，定位词为creativity和investigative，在文章中我们能定位到Archaeology is partly the discovery of the treasures of the past,partly the exercise of the creative imaginationit is investigating the sewers of Roman Britain。题目中定位词creativity为名词，在文章中对应形式creative(形容词)为它的派生词，;定位词 investigative为形容词，在文章中对应形式investigate(动词)为它的派生词。

其他的派生词变身如：

recoverrecovery evolutionaryevolve

erosionerode

雅思阅读定位词★ 雅思定位词在文章中出现的第四种变身是反义词的否定形式。

Sticking Power中的Q15：What makes sticky insects feet special is the fact that they can also detach themselves easily from a surface。

此题属于人名理论配对，题目中定位词为 detach。到文章中去定位，我们会定位到There are lots of ways to make two surfaces stick together, but there are very few which provide precise and reversible attachment says Stas Gorb，句中attachment实际上为detach的反义词attach的名词形式，而reversible表示可逆的，因此 reversible attachment即为detach的反义词(组)的否定形式。

其它的反义词否定形式变身如：similarnot unusual

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