雅思必备词汇参考（九）
2024-08-10 16:26:40 来源：中国教育在线
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| 阅读词汇 List 61. abstract /'bstrkt/adj.抽象的n.摘要例句：Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.2. accurate /'kjurit/adj.准确的, 精确的例句：The figures they have used are just not accurate.3. acknowledge /ək'nɔlidʒ/ vt.承认, 公认例句：You must acknowledge the truth of her argument.4. aggregate /'grigeit,'grigit/ adj.合计的, 总的n.总计v.聚集, 总计例句：They purchased an aggregate of 3000 shares in the company.5. allocation /,lə'keiʃən/ n.分配, 配置例句：It is not the job of the investigating committee to allocate blame for the disaster/to allocate blame to individuals.6. assign /ə'sain/ vt.分配,指派例句：The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.7. attach/ə'ttʃ/ v.附上, 系上, 贴上例句：I attached a photo to my application form.8. author /'ɔ:ə/ n.作家, 作者vt.编写, 创作 例句：He is the author of two books on French history.9. bond/bɔnd/ n.债券, 结合,联系vt.使结合例句：There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from drowning.10. brief/bri:f/adj.短暂的, 简短的n.摘要vt.简单介绍例句：I had a brief look at her report before the meeting.11. capable /'keipəbl/adj.有能力的, 能干的例句：We need to get an assistant who's capable and efficient.12. cite /sait/vt.引用例句：She cited three reasons why people get into debt.13. cooperate /kəu'ɔpəreit/ vi.合作, 协力, 配合例句：I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to cooperate.14. discriminate/di'skrimineit/ v.区分, 区别对待例句：She felt she had been discriminated against because of her age.15. display/di'splei/n.显示, 陈列 vt.显示, 表现例句：Family photographs were displayed on the wall.16. diversity /dai'və:siti/ n.多样性, 差异例句：There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of unilateral disarmament.17. domain /də'mein/ n.领地, 领域, 范围例句：She treated the business as her private domain.18. edition /i'diʃən/n.版, 版本例句：The regional editions of the paper contain specific information for that area.19. enhance /in'hɑ:ns/ vt.提高, 增加, 加强例句：These scandals will not enhance the organization's reputation.20. estate /is'teit/ n.财产, 房地产例句：It's a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and estate workers' houses.21. exceed /ik'si:d/ vt.超过, 超出 vi.领先例句：The final cost should not exceed $5000.22. expert /'ekspə:t/ n.专家, 能手 adj.熟练的, 内行的例句：The centre provides expert advice for people with financial problems.23. explicit /iks'plisit/ adj.明确的, 清晰的例句：I gave her very explicit directions how to get here.24. federal /'fedərəl/ adj.联邦制的, 联邦政府的例句：the federal government25. fee /fi:/n.费用, 酬金 例句：We couldn't afford to pay the lawyer's fee.26. flexible /'fleksəbl/adj.柔韧的, 灵活的, 易弯曲的例句：My schedule is quite flexible - I could arrange to meet with you any day next week.27. furthermore /'fə:ə'mɔ:/adv.而且, 此外例句：I suggest we use Barkers as our main suppliers - they're good and furthermore they're cheap.28. gender /'dʒendə/n.性别例句：Does this test show the gender of the baby?29. ignore /ig'nɔ:/vt.忽视, 不理, 不顾例句：I smiled at her but she just ignored me.30. incentive /in'sentiv/ adj.刺激的, 鼓励的n.刺激, 鼓励, 动机例句：Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income.31. incidence /'insidəns/ n.发生(率) 例句：There have been quite a few incidences of bullying in the school this year.32. incorporate /in'kɔ:pəreit/ v.合并 adj.合并的例句：This aircraft incorporates several new safety features.33. index/'indeks/n.指数, 索引v.指出, 编索引例句：Try looking up 'heart disease' in the index.34. inhibit/in'hibit/v.抑制, 阻止例句：This drug inhibits the growth of tumours.35. initiative /i'niʃətiv/adj.创始的, 初步的n.主动权例句：Although she was quite young, she showed a lot of initiative and was promoted to manager after a year.36. input /'input/n.投入, 输入v.输入例句：I didn't have much input into the project37. instruct /in'strʌkt/v.教, 命令, 指导例句：The police have been instructed to patrol the building and surrounding area.38. intelligence /in'telidʒəns/n.智力, 理解力 例句：It's the intelligence of her writing that impresses me.39. interval/'intəvəl/n.间隔, 休息时间例句：We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month.40. lecture /'lektʃə/n.讲课, 演讲v. 讲课, 教导例句：We went to a lecture on Italian art.41. migrate /'maigreit/vi.迁移, 迁徙, 转移例句：These animals migrate annually in search of food.42. minimum /'miniməm/adj.最少的, 最低程度的n. 最低限度, 最小量例句：We need a minimum of ten people to play this game.43. ministry /'ministri/n. (政府的)部, 内阁例句：the Ministry of Defence/Agriculture44. motivate /'məutiveit/ vt. 激发(兴趣或欲望), 给与动机例句：I think you should examine their motives in offering to lend you the money.45. neutral /'nju:trəl/adj.中立的, 中性的例句：If there's an argument between my daughter and her mother, it's important that I remain neutral.46. nevertheless /ˌnevəə'les/adv.尽管如此, 但是例句：I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting nevertheless.47. overseas /'əuvə'si:z/adj.海外的adv.在海外例句：We need to open up overseas markets.48. precede/pri:'si:d/vt.在 ... 之前, 先于vi.在前面, 领先例句：It would be helpful if you were to precede the report with an introduction.49. presumption /pri'zʌmpʃən/n. 推测, 可能性例句：The presumption of innocence is central to British law. 50. rational /'rʃənəl/adj.合理的, 理性的例句：He was too upset to be rational.51. recovery /ri'kʌvəri/n.恢复, 痊愈例句：At last the economy is showing signs of recovery.52. reveal /ri'vi:l/vt. 揭示, 展现例句：He was jailed for revealing secrets to the Russians.53. scope /skəup/ n.范围例句：I'm afraid that problem is beyond the scope of my lecture.54. subsidiary /səb'sidiəri/ adj.辅助的, 补贴的, 附属的 n. 附属机构/公司例句：a subsidiary role/factor55. tape /teip/n.磁带, 胶布 56. trace /treis/n.痕迹, 踪迹 v.追踪 例句：The police are trying to trace the mother of a newborn baby found abandoned outside a hospital.57. transformation /ˌtrnsfə'meiʃən/ n.变形, 转化 例句：Local people have mixed feelings about the planned transformation of their town into a regional capital.58. transport /trns'pɔ:t/n.运输v.运输, 传播例句：Such heavy items are expensive to transport.59. underlying /ˌʌndə'laiiŋ/adj.潜在的, 隐含的, 在下面的例句：And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts of violence?60. utility /ju:'tiliti/n.效用, 实用例句：Art, lacking practical utility, can be either worthless or priceless写作词汇 List 61. improve /im'pru:v/ v. 改善例句：The government should make great efforts to improve citizens living standard. 2. insist /in'sist/ v. 坚持例句：Some people insist that children should be encouraged to take part in outdoor sports.3. interfere /,intə'fiə/ v. 干涉例句：We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.4. ignore /ig'nɔ:/ v. 忽视例句：Many modern people ignore the importance of communicating with their family members.5. international /,intə'nʃənəl/ adj. 国际的例句：The world is becoming increasingly international. 6. innovation /,inəu'veiʃən/ n. 改革，创新例句：The innovation of air travel has made the world seem smaller.7. invention/in'venʃən/ n. 发明例句：I believe the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world.8. imagination /i,mdʒi'neiʃən/ n. 想象力例句：TV watching can promote childrens imagination. 9. inefficient/,ini'fiʃənt/adj. 无效率的例句：Environmental protection failed partly because of inefficient management of local government. 10. junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. 垃圾例句： Many children are addicted to junk food. 11. justified /'dʒʌstifai/ adj. 情有可原的例句： It is justified for sports professionals to earn high salary. 12. lighten /'laitn/ v. 减轻例句： It is necessary for the government to lighten poor peoples financial burden.13. lifestyle /'laifstail/ n. 生活方式例句： Modern technology influences peoples lifestyles.14. limit /'limit/ n./ v 限制例句：Some people hold the view that smoking is harmful and should be limited. 15. loneliness /'ləunlinis/ n. 孤独例句：People working far away from their hometown tend to suffer from loneliness. 16. loss /lɔs/ v. 丧失例句：We will loss national pride and culture if our language disappears. 17. loss /lɔs/ n. 损失例句：Some people believe the disappearance of languages is a great loss.18. mutual /'mju:tʃuəl/ adj. 相互的例句：International tourism accelerate mutual understanding around the world. 19. measure /'meʒə/ n.措施例句：Effective measures should be adopted to solve the issue of water shortage. 20. method/'meəd/ n. 方法例句：Teachers can constantly improve their teaching methods. 21. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式例句：It is important to deal with overpopulation by means of controlling birth rate.22. mean /mi:n/v.意味着例句：Education means to raise children into responsible individuals.23. merit /'merit/ n. 优点例句：One of the merits of globalization is promoting mutual understanding between people from different countries.24. mitigate /'miti,geit/ v. 缓解例句：Effective measures should be adopted to mitigate traffic jam in big cities. 25. moral /'mɔrəl/ adj. 道德的例句： Schools can provide students with moral education apart from academic knowledge. 26. male/meil/ n. 男性的，男人例句：In modern society, males tend to have more opportunities than females. 27. motivation /,mouti'veiʃən/n.动力，积极性例句：There are just a few students studying with motivation and passion. 28. master /adj./n. /'mɑ:stə/v.掌握，精通例句：It is necessary for students to master English skills in the international world.29. mold/n. /məuld/v. 塑造例句：Extracurricular activities help students to mold their personality. 30. moreover/mɔ: 'rəuvə/adv. 而且，另外例句：Moreover, it is necessary for the government to fund more artistic projects. 31. neglect/nig'lekt/ v. 忽视例句： Many people neglect the importance of physical exercises. 32. negative/'negətiv/ adj. 消极的例句：Some parents believe that computers exert negative influence on childrens academic performance.33. nature /'neitʃə/ n. 自然界，本质例句：Others think that nature has greater effect on a persons development. |
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