雅思学术类阅读_同义替换词解读

雅思学术类阅读：同义替换词解读，关于这个问题的答案，你想知道吗？下面中国教育在线小编就来为各位小伙伴解答分享一下，想要了解的话，那就话不多说，赶紧往下看。

一、纯粹的单词考点

雅思文章的内容包含教育，科技，人文，生物，历史等等。如果想要在短时间内理解一篇文章的大致意思，考生还是要具备一定的词汇量的。一般说来考生要具备6000-8000个单词，核心词汇也要掌握5000左右，否则在考试中考查纯粹单词的题目中，因单词不认识而导致的失分会很可惜。例如：

1. C5T1P1 It took into account subtleties of meaning.

解析：subtlety意为细微的差别，微妙之处，如果单词认识的话，很快与文中的Johnson treated English verypractically, as a living language, with different shades of meaning.对应上，意思是作者都考虑到了单词意思的细微之处。

2. C5T1P3 Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for anumber of reasons.

解析：根据Environmentalists我们可以定位到原文信息For many environmentalists, the worldseems to be getting worse. 如果不知道pessimistic是悲观的的意思，不能与gettingworse对应上，就无法判断这道题为YES。

3. C6T4P1 It is legitimate for drug companies to make money.

解析：Legitimate意为合法的，合情合理的，与文中信息Pharmaceutical companies have every rightto make a profit.相匹配，在此right为权利的意思，故答案为YES.

4. C6T4P3 What were the findings of research carried out in Norway?

A. Bullying declined by 50% after an anti-bullying campaign.

B. Twenty-one schools reduced bullying as a result of an anti-bullyingcampaign.

C. Two years is the optimum length for an anti-bullying campaign.

D. Bullying is a less serious problems in Norway than in the UK.

解析：通过Norway定位到原文In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introducednationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-yearperiod ,bullying was halved.意思为：在挪威，经过一次全国范围的干预运动之后，对42所学校的一项评估显示，在两年多的时间内欺凌行为减少了一半。在教学中笔者发现很多同学不知道optimum是最佳的，最理想的意思，因此误选C。虽然有些学生也不知道anti-bullyingcampaign是什么意思，但是三个选项中都出现了因此不会造成太大干扰，同学有可能会把它与interventioncampaign对应起来。但是如果看不出halve是将.....减半的意思，就很难与正确选项A中突然出现的50%对应起来。

5. C7T2P1 Shuzo Ishida performs experiments in order to

A. improve skyscraper design.

B. be able to build mew pagodas.

C. learn about dynamics of pagodas.

D. understand ancient mathematics.

解析：根据人名Shuzo Ishida定位到文中：Mr Ishida, known to his students as 'ProfessorPagoda' because of his passion to understand the pagoda,has built a series ofmodels and tested them on a 'shake-table' in his laboratory. 如果不理解performexperiment是做实验的意思，就不会与文中的in his laboratory联系起来，如果不认识dynamics,就很难跟'shake-table'对应上，dynamics意为动力学，动态，力度，正确选项为C,而在教学中笔者发现由于单词不认识，一些学生凭借想象最终误选B。

6. C8T2P1 The metal used in the float process had to have specificproperties.

解析：根据metal和float process定位到文中第三段第五行The metal had to metal at a temperatureless than the hardening point of glass(about 6000℃), but could not boil at atemperature below the temperature of the molten glass(about 1500℃). The bestmetal for the job was tin.文中详细表达了用于制作玻璃时金属的要求，对熔点和沸点都有特殊的要求，最适合的金属就是锡，显然有特定的属性。而题目中的properties不认识，导致这题误选NG。

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