托福tpo53听力conversation1 Questions about a Drama Class

托福tpo53听力conversation1 Questions about a Drama Class，那么接下来就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。

Questions about a Drama Class托福听力原文翻译及问题答案

一、Questions about a Drama Class托福听力原文：

Narrator:Listen to a conversation between a student and his drama professor.

Professor:Hi Robert.So how's your paper going?

Robert:Pretty well.It's a lot of work,but I'm getting into it,so I don't mind.I'll probably have some questions for you in the next week or so.

Professor:Okay.Glad to hear you're progressing so well.

Robert:Um…there was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday,something about there're not really being any original plays.

Professor:There's no such thing as an original play.Yes.That's the direct quote from Charles Mee.

Robert:Mee…that's with two"e"s,right?

Professor:Yep.M-E-E.You'll probably be hearing a lot about him.He's becoming a pretty famous playwright.

Robert:Yeah，well,I've been thinking about his quote.I mean there must be some original plays out there.

Professor:I’ll grant that he's overstating things somewhat.But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing.Take Shakespeare,like most writers of his day,he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly.And the ancient Greeks,all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays,poems and myths.

Robert:And borrowing applies to plays being written nowadays,too?

Professor:To some extent,yes.Mee,for example,he's made a career out of remaking plays,one of which we"ll be studying soon.It's called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright.

Robert:Oh Full Circle…wasn't that based on the Caucasian Chalk Circle?

Professor:That's right.

Robert:I remember hearing about that play from my acting coach.

Professor:Okay.Well,the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright,someone who was fascinated by the ancient literatures of China,India and Persia and many of his works were adapted from those literatures,including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play.

Robert:So this Full Circle play,by Charles Mee,the one we're going to study,it's like the third or fourth remake.Wow…And we complain that Hollywood keeps making the same movies over and over again.

Professor:Well,part of what Mee's trying to do is drive home the point that:One,theater's always a collaborative effort.

Robert:Well,yeah,the playwright,the director and the actors,people have to work together to produce a play.

Professor:Yes,of course.But Mee means historically.The dramatic literature of early periods is hugely influential in shaping later dramatic works.

Robert:So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwrights theme or message.It's like they're talking to each other,collaborating.Uh,just not at the same time right?

Professor:Exactly.And the second point Mee's trying to make,I think,is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way,in a way that's,uh…a more in line with contemporary concerns.So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure.

二、Questions about a Drama Class托福听力中文翻译：

旁白：听一个学生和他的戏剧教授之间的对话。

教授：你好，罗伯特。你的报纸怎么样了？

罗伯特：很好。这是一项艰巨的工作，但我正在努力，所以我不介意。下周左右我可能会问你一些问题。

教授：好的。很高兴听到你进展如此顺利。

罗伯特：嗯……周二讲座结束时，你说了一些关于没有原创剧本的事情。

教授：没有原创剧本。对这是Charles Mee的直接引语。

罗伯特：我……那是两个“e”，对吗？

教授：是的。M-E-E公司。你可能会听到很多关于他的消息。他正在成为一位相当著名的剧作家。

罗伯特：是的，我一直在考虑他的报价。我的意思是肯定有一些原创剧本。

教授：我承认他有些夸大其词。但剧院确实有长期的借用传统。以莎士比亚为例，就像他那个时代的大多数作家一样，他毫不掩饰地借用了其他来源的情节。而古希腊人，他们写的所有剧本都是基于早期的剧本、诗歌和神话。

罗伯特：借用也适用于现在正在写的剧本吗？

教授：在某种程度上，是的。例如，梅，他的职业生涯就是翻拍剧本，我们很快就会研究其中的一部。这部剧叫做《全圈》，梅是根据一位德国剧作家的早期剧本改编的。

罗伯特：哦，全圆圈……那不是基于白种人的粉笔圈吗？

教授：没错。

罗伯特：我记得从我的表演教练那里听说过那出戏。

教授：好的。嗯，《白垩圈》是根据另一位德国剧作家的剧本改编的，这位剧作家对中国、印度和波斯的古代文学着迷，他的许多作品都是根据这些文学改编的，包括他根据早期中国戏剧改编的《白垩纪圈》。

罗伯特：所以这部由查尔斯·米（Charles Mee）创作的《全圈》（Full Circle）剧，我们将要学习的那部，就像是第三部或第四部翻拍的。哇……我们抱怨好莱坞一遍又一遍地拍同样的电影。

教授：嗯，Mee试图做的一部分就是让大家明白一点：第一，戏剧总是一种协作。

罗伯特：嗯，是的，剧作家、导演和演员，人们必须共同努力才能创作出一部戏剧。

教授：当然可以。但Mee的意思是历史。早期的戏剧文学对后来的戏剧作品有着巨大的影响。

罗伯特：这就好比剧作家把一部戏剧建立在前一位剧作家的主题或信息之上。就像他们在互相交谈，合作。呃，只是不在同一时间，对吗？

教授：没错。我认为，Mee试图提出的第二点是，用一种新的方式复述一个旧故事是合理的，以一种更符合当代关注的方式。因此，当剧作家重新创作或更新早期剧本时，不应被视为缺乏想象力或艺术失败。

三、Questions about a Drama Class托福听力问题：

1.Why does the man go to see the professor?

A.To discuss a play he heard about

B.To get feedback on a paper he is writing

C.To ask about a point made in class

D.To get information about an acting coach

2.Why does the professor mention Shakespeare and the ancient Greek playwrights?

A.To support her statement that some original plays do exist

B.To show that playwrights historically have used themes from earlier plays

C.To point out that Shakespeare was greatly influenced by ancient Greek plays

D.To give examples of playwrights whose plays have inspired later playwrights

3.What does the professor imply about the play Full Circle by Charles Mee?

A.It served as the basis for a Hollywood film.

B.It is indirectly based on a Chinese play.

C.It has influenced a more recent play.

D.It uses themes from ancient Greek literature.

4.What two points does Charles Mee make about playwriting?[Click on 2 answers.]

A.Rewriting old plays to deal with modern issues is a respectable practice.

B.Playwrights should preserve as much of the original as possible when updating an older play.

C.Older plays tend to show more imagination than newer plays.

D.In a way,modern playwrights work with playwrights of the past.

5.What does the man imply when he says this:(MALE STUDENT):[doubtful]I mean,there must be some original plays out here.

A.He thinks the professor misunderstood his point.

B.He has written some original plays himself.

C.He doubts that what Charles Mee said is true.

D.He has read some original plays by Charles Mee.

四、Questions about a Drama Class托福听力答案：

A1:正确答案：C

A2:正确答案：B

A3:正确答案：B

A4:正确答案：AD

A5:正确答案：C

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