雅思写作话题及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

雅思写作话题及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

您应该在这项任务上花费大约40分钟。

写下以下主题：

一些人认为，到其他国家的游客应该遵循当地的风俗和行为。其他人不同意，认为东道国应该欢迎文化差异。

讨论这两种观点，并给出自己的观点。

给出你的答案的理由，并包括你自己的知识或经验中的任何相关例子。

你应该写至少250个字。

范文

Religions and customs vary considerably from culture to culture. They are rich in content and brilliant and colorful in their many forms. But, should one adopt the local customs when subject to an alien culture and custom? This seemingly simple question is rather vexing in that its answer depends to a large extent on a variety of contributing factors. Among these factors, the patterns and nature of the host culture plays a dominant role.

Cultures are generally classified into two categories: folk culture and public culture. The former refers to a culture that emphasizes personal relationships in settling affairs. In such a culture laws are eclipsed by custom and morals, which are the primary modes maintaining the social order. People emphasize codes of social conduct and pay meticulous attention to customs. Any break of decorum is considered as unacceptable as regicidal behaviour or committing a felony. Thus when a visitor is in such a culture, it would be better for her to"do as Romans do. "So in folk cultures, to adopt the local custom is a way for an alien to assimilate or at least the prerequisite to fitting in.

The term"public culture"denotes a society whose social order is maintained first and foremost by legal instruments, and the role of custom, while still evident, is subordinate. While customs in such a culture may evolve at a more rapid pace than in"folk cultures,"still they develop over a relatively long time. Within as short a period as a few decades, some customs may even have"gone with the wind". People generally are more likely to accept different ways of doing things or thinking. Each individual is highly respected. Under such circumstances, it is usually unnecessary for a visitor to calculatedly follow the natives' customs. Even if the newcomer maintains all of her own customs when exposed to an entirely different custom, it is safe for her to do whatever she wants provided it is legal.

Put it simply, in a public culture it is unnecessary to adopt the indigenous customs. But in a folk culture, things are totally different. To follow the local custom is a must.

不同文化的宗教和习俗差异很大。它们内容丰富，形式多样，绚丽多彩。但是，当一个人受制于外来文化和习俗时，他是否应该接受当地习俗？这个看似简单的问题相当令人烦恼，因为它的答案在很大程度上取决于各种促成因素。在这些因素中，宿主文化的模式和性质起着主导作用。

文化一般分为两类：民间文化和公共文化。前者指的是一种在处理事务时强调人际关系的文化。在这样一种文化中，法律被风俗和道德所取代，风俗和道德是维持社会秩序的主要模式。人们强调社会行为准则，对风俗习惯一丝不苟。任何违反礼仪的行为都被视为是不可接受的地方谋杀行为或重罪。因此，当游客处于这种文化中时，她最好“像罗马人那样做”因此，在民间文化中，采用当地习俗是外国人同化的一种方式，或者至少是融入的先决条件。

“公共文化”一词指的是一个社会，其社会秩序首先由法律文书维护，而习俗的作用虽然仍然明显，但处于从属地位。虽然这种文化中的习俗可能比“民间文化”中的习俗发展得更快，但它们的发展仍需要相对较长的时间。在短短几十年内，一些习俗甚至可能“随风而逝”。人们通常更容易接受不同的做事方式或思维方式。每个人都受到高度尊重。在这种情况下，游客通常没有必要刻意跟随当地人&#39；海关即使新来者在接触完全不同的习俗时保持着自己的所有习俗，只要合法，她也可以随心所欲。

简单地说，在公共文化中，没有必要采用土着习俗。但在民间文化中，情况完全不同。遵守当地风俗是必须的。

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