雅思写作 长的工作时间

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雅思写作：长的工作时间

话题题目：

Although countries with long average working hours are economically successful,this often has some negative social consequences.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（20230520雅思笔考大作文：长工时的负面社会影响）

这是一篇同意与否的文章，最好要有清晰的立场。

本题其实有两个方向的考量，第一是提高经济效益，第二是增加负面社会结果。本文以“反对提高经济效益，并且认同增加负面社会结果”为立场作文，整体文章框架如下：

开头：提出背景。

之后立场——同意会有负面的社会影响，但是自己不认为会造成经济上的成功。

主体段1：工作时间长无法带来长远的经济效益：虽然工作时间长看似能够带来更多的工作成果，但是实际上会造成对工作者的工作效率造成更大的负面影响，所以从长远来看并不能造成很好的经济效益。

主体段2：带来更多负面社会影响。一方面来看，加重医疗系统的压力。另一方面来看，社会上的反对声音强烈，可能会导致罢工等严重的社会事件，并且极大程度地影响人民综合幸福度。

接下来是范文：

Countries with long average working hours are often viewed as being economically successful,but this comes at a cost.In this essay,I will argue that long working hours have negative social consequences,and that any economic benefits are outweighed by these costs.

Long working hours do not lead to long-term economic benefits.While working longer hours may seem like a way to increase productivity,it can actually lead to decreased efficiency and burnout.When employees are overworked,they are more likely to make mistakes,take longer to complete tasks,and experience a decline in their physical and mental health.This can lead to increased costs for companies,as they have to spend more on employee turnover and training.

Long working hours can have negative social consequences.Firstly,it can put a strain on healthcare systems,as overworked employees are more likely to suffer from stress-related illnesses.This can lead to increased healthcare costs and a reduced quality of life for workers.Secondly,public opposition to long working hours can lead to strikes and other forms of social unrest.For instance,in Japan,the government has been criticized for its“death by overwork”culture,which has led to protests and demands for better working conditions.

Moreover,long working hours can have a significant impact on people's overall happiness and well-being.Studies have shown that overworked employees have less time for leisure activities,family,and friends,which can lead to social isolation and decreased life satisfaction.In addition,long working hours can contribute to income inequality,as those who can afford to work fewer hours may have a better quality of life than those who are forced to work long hours to make ends meet.

In conclusion,while some countries may appear to be economically successful due to their long average working hours,the negative social consequences outweigh any economic benefits.Long working hours can lead to decreased efficiency,burnout,increased healthcare costs,social unrest,and decreased overall happiness.It is important for governments and companies to prioritize work-life balance and promote a sustainable work culture that benefits both individuals and society as a whole.By doing so,we can create a healthier and more prosperous future for everyone.

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