托福词汇冠词用法解析

现在留学的学生越来越多，留学可以开阔眼界，也能学习不一样的教育体制，而且世界名校众多，教育水平也一流。下面小编就来和大家说说“托福词汇冠词用法解析”这个问题

1. Indefinite article (不定冠词)

我们用 a ， an 当我们不知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

* is one of many. ( 是许多个中的一个)

He is an artist.(=there are many artists)

* is not unique. (不是唯一的)

I have just bought a book

* has not been mentioned before. (之前没有提到过)

There was a new student in class today.

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2. Definite article (定冠词)

我们用 the 当我们知道他是诸多人或事中的哪一个：

* is unique (or unique in that context) (是唯一的.)

The Australian Prime Minister. (=there is only one)

I looked inside， the engine was in a terrible state.(=there is only one engine， in this case)

* has been mentioned before. (之前提到过)

The man gave me a ticket. I looked at it， and saw thatthe ticket was a single.

* is defined by the phrase which follows it. (要被接下来的短语详细说明)

What is the new students name?

3. No articles (无冠词)

我们不用冠词当我们普遍地提及事物的时候：

* using plural or uncountable nouns (在使用复数或不可数名词时)

Do you like sport?

* with the names of people or places， but there aremany exceptions (人名和地名的时候不用冠词，但是地名有许多例外)

He is Professor Jones

4. Fixed phrases ( 固定短语)

有许多固定搭配需要用或者不用冠词，我们应该来单独学习，他们包括：

a few at home at work at the beginning atthe end go to bed

go to the cinemas， shops，station in the world once a week

sixty kilometres an hour the next the other the other day

the same

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