托福阅读句子插入题如何应对
2025-01-26 09:21:32 来源:中国教育在线
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托福阅读句子插入提解题核心分析
句子插入题解题核心就在于要把待插入句子放在方框内,使得它能和上下文衔接得当。如何做到上下文衔接得当?其一:句意。其二:逻辑。如果待插入句子中出现代词加名词短语,我们一定在原文中找到这个代词的指代;如果文中只有一处合适,答案就是那句话的后面;如果有两处以上符合,那么我们就观察一下这句话中有没有逻辑关系词,我们一定要确定这句话和上文逻辑关系正确。
托福阅读插入题实例介绍
Paragraph 6:■Because they are always swimming, tunas simply have to open their mouths andwater is forced in and over their gills. ■Accordingly, they have lost most ofthe muscles that other fishes use to suck in water and push it past the gills.■In fact, tunas must swim to breathe. ■They must also keep swimming to keepfrom sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, thegas-filled sac that helps most other fish remain buoyant.
Look at the foursquares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to thepassage.
Consequently,tunas do not need to suck in water.
Where would the sentence best fit?
待插入句子中出现名词:tuna,我们不难发现,这段就是围绕tuna来写的,所以考虑逻辑关系词:consequently,表明上文提到了原因,下文应该是吞拿鱼不吸水的后果。我们在第二个方框后看到accordingly,这个词也是表示结果,后面说到它们丢失了大部分用于吸水的肌肉,所以这道题很好做了,逻辑简单,肯定是不吸水在先,然后才会丢失肌肉,所以答案是B。
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