雅思口语《国家传统》应该如何描述学生参考

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Describe a festival tradition in your country

You should say:

Which tradition it is

When people follow the tradition

What people do

And explain how you feel about it

你说这道题难么?乍一看标题，咦，有点难，作为新时代的年轻人，谁还关注传统呢!但你细细看看标题，咦，这道题好像有点简单的，没有什么高难度的小问题。

为此，针对这一道题的长文详解，我只需要做好两件事就好。第一，科普被你忽略的传统;第二，各小问的拓展方向。

那么我们就先来聊聊传统吧!每一个节日里都会有各种各样的传统，而我们能记住的只有自己参与感最强的那一部分，比如：过年的时候要吃团圆饭和收红包，清明的时候要扫墓，端午吃粽子赛龙舟。不过，这些你能想到的别的考生也已经讲过了，你确定你还想要继续么?那肯定是不行的，我们得给考官来些不一样的。

以春节为例，你可以阐述的传统包括：

Watch a traditional dance

春节期间的热闹不仅来自家庭团聚，还有各种各样的传统表演，比如舞狮(lion dances)。

This colorful traditional dance is performed outdoors to the accompaniment 伴奏of drums and cymbals 钹, sometimes as a street parade 狂欢节or in the air, if a flying lion dance is taking place.

Clear out last years clutter and splurge on new clothes

春节前，各家各户大扫除也成为迎接新年的方式。除此之外，买新衣服也成为小孩子一年的期待。

Cleaning house may not seem like the most joyous of traditions, but as a ritual 仪式, it sets the tone for the new year to start fresh. And it isnt just the house that gets an updated look for lunar new year. New clothes are also a part of the holiday celebrationa trend luxury brands have been keen to capitalize on.

Visit a lunar new year market

新年的时候，集市或者庙会成为另一大吸睛点。作为一种传统集市，它不仅体现着中国文化，同时也是人们用来放松享乐的地方。

Ahead of New Years Day, open-air markets sell decorations, red packets, toys, clothes and trinkets. These outdoor markets are a frenzy of 一阵狂热的 activity. In Southern China, street markets are also teeming with 充满 flowers and pottedplants 盆栽. Flowers like orchids 兰花 and peonies 牡丹 are popular because they are considered especially auspicious 吉利的.

Other outdoor marketplaces are associated with the religious 宗教的 aspect of the holiday. These are called temple fairs 庙会 and take place after the holiday begins. Offerings 提供的东西 usually include sugar-work animals 用糖做成的动物 from the lunar zodiac 生肖, prayer scrolls 卷纸 and incense 香.

Pray at the temple

春节期间，去庙里拜拜也成为了很多城市的特色活动。在我的记忆中，每年春晚结束，我们一大家人就会起床去庙里做法事一直到凌晨5，6点。虽然累，但这却成为我最爱的一件事情，因为庙里的早饭格外的好吃。

The Lunar New Year season is a busy time for temples. Worshippers 敬神者 typically visit the temple on the third day of lunar new year to light incense and pray to deities 神 for blessings and good luck in the year ahead. Many major temples will also put on festive dragon and lion dances in the courtyard.

Making Colorful Lanterns

过年的时候除了会放鞭炮外，做灯笼也成为了小孩子最期待的活动之一。这种灯不仅指挂的灯笼或小的彩灯，它还可以是孔明灯。春节放孔明灯本身也是传统之一。

Making colorful lanterns is a happy activity between families and children. The lanterns have different shapes and can also resemble animals, plants, or flowers. Children love making colorful lanterns. They make them in different shapes to be hung in trees or houses, or floated on rivers.

Parks will also hang up colorful lanterns, which provide a beautiful view at night. They also make Kongming lanterns, which can fly because the burning candles 蜡烛 heat the air in the lantern. Children write good wishes on the lanterns and let them fly up into the sky.

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