雅思口语资料：女神雅典娜介绍

同学们您是否也想知道雅思口语资料：女神雅典娜介绍，这个问题的分析和解答呢？相信你通过以下的文章内容就会有更深入的了解，话不多说，接下来就跟着中国教育在线小编一起看看吧。

雅思口语素材：古希腊12主神介绍(雅典娜)

雅典娜是希腊奥林匹斯十二主神之一，也是奥林匹斯三处女神之一，罗马名字弥涅耳瓦(Minerva)、密涅瓦(Minerva)。在远古的神话中，雅典娜是一位女天神，乌云和雷电的主宰者，丰产女神，和平劳动的庇护者，女战神。她教会人们驯养牛马、制造车船;她赐予世人犁和耙、纺锤和织布机，因此被认为是妇女劳动，尤其是织布技术的保护者。她有一个别名叫厄耳伽涅，意思是女工。她又是科学的庇护者、智慧女神;她赐予人间法律，维护社会秩序。

In Greek religion and mythology, Athena or Athene ( /əˈiːnə/ or/əˈiːniː/; Attic: Ἀᾶ, Athēnā orἈί, Athēnaia; Epic: Ἀί, Athēnaiē;Ionic: Ἀή, Athēnē; Doric: Ἀά, Athānā), also referred to as PallasAthena/Athene ( /ˈpləs/; ὰ Ἀᾶ; ὰ Ἀή), is the goddess of wisdom,courage, inspiration, civilization, law and justice, just warfare, mathematics,strength, strategy, the arts, crafts, and skill. Minerva, Athena's Romanincarnation, embodies similar attributes.

Athena is also a shrewd companion of heroes and is the goddess of heroicendeavour. She is the virginpatroness of Athens. The Athenians founded theParthenon on the Acropolis of her namesake city, Athens (Athena Parthenos), inher honour.

Athena's veneration as the patron of Athens seems to have existed from theearliest times, and was so persistent that archaic myths about her were recastto adapt to cultural changes. In her role as a protector of the city (polis),many people throughout the Greek world worshiped Athena as Athena Polias (Ἀᾶά Athena of the city). The city of Athens and the goddess Athenaessentially bear the same name,Athenai meaning [many] Athenas.

Birth

The Olympian version

Although Athena appears before Zeus at Knossos in Linear B, as a-ta-napo-ti-ni-ja, Mistress Athenain the Classical Olympian pantheon, Athena wasremade as the favorite daughter of Zeus, born fully armed from his forehead. Thestory of her birth comes in several versions. In the one most commonly cited,Zeus lay with Metis, the goddess of crafty thought and wisdom, but heimmediately feared the consequences. It had been prophesied that Metis wouldbear children more powerful than the sire, even Zeus himself. In order toforestall these dire consequences, after lying with Metis, Zeus put her awayinside his own belly; he swallowed her down all of a sudden. He was too late:Metis had already conceived.

Eventually Zeus experienced an enormous headache; Prometheus, Hephaestus,Hermes, Ares, or Palaemon[disambiguation needed](depending on the sourcesexamined) cleaved Zeus's head with the double-headed Minoan axe, the labrys.Athena leaped from Zeus's head, fully grown and armed, with a shout and pealedto the broad sky her clarion cry of war. And Ouranos trembled to hear, andMother Gaia... (Pindar, Seventh Olympian Ode). Plato, in the Laws, attributesthe cult of Athena to the culture of Crete, introduced, he thought, from Libyaduring the dawn of Greek culture.

Classical myths thereafter note that Hera was so annoyed at Zeus for havingproduced a child that she conceived and boreHephaestus by herself.

Plato, in Cratylus (407B) gave the etymology of her name as signifying themind of god, theou noesis. The Christian apologist of the 2nd century JustinMartyr takes issue with those pagans who erect at springs images of Kore, whomhe interprets as Athena:

They said that Athena was the daughter of Zeus not from intercourse, butwhen the god had in mind the making of a world through a word (logos) his firstthought was Athena

关于雅思口语资料：女神雅典娜介绍这个问题本文的分享就到这里结束了，如果您还想了解更多相关的内容，那么可以持续关注本频道。

>> 雅思 托福 免费课程学习，AI量身规划让英语学习不再困难<<