专业解析托福写作名词表达法

专业解析托福写作名词表达法，很多同学对于这个问题有疑问和不解，那么下面就跟着中国教育在线的小编详细了解一下吧。

曾经一个针对中国几所顶尖大学的优秀作文的调查显示，20 篇优秀作文中名词化的使用频率为7%-8%，而普通习作的使用频率仅为5%-6%。与此同时，选用了20 篇英语国家学生的英语作文，同样的方法统计出其名词化的`使用频率为10%-15%。有人更是戏说道，老外眼中句子分为3个档次，最差的是主动句，较好的是被动句，倒装句等，最好的nominalization(名词化)的句子，这样的句子才适合写论文。那么面对这样的差异，我们需要重新审视我们写作中的思维方式，做到如何恰到好处又不画蛇添足。

简单说，名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。比如动词转成名词：discovery-》discovery， move-》movement， refuse-》refusal，又比如形容词转成名词：careless-》carelessness， difficult-》difficulty， intense-》intensity。那么什么情况下，我们需要进行名词化呢

A 谓语动词的宾语部分

原句：I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.

名词化：I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.

B 结合被动形式

原句：If people decide without enough persuasive information，。..

名词化：If a decision is made without enough persuasive information，。..

C 取代诸如从句中the fact that的用法

原句：The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.

名词化：My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.

更好的名词化：a. When I denied his accusations， I impressed the jury.

b. In denying his accusations， I impressed the jury.

D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面

原句：We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

名词化：There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

原句：The floods considerably eroded the land.

名词化：There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.

然而，有些时候，在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用名词化时，老外认为是没有必要的。比如：

A 名词化部分跟在动词后面

原句(名词化冗余)：The police conducted an investigation into the matter.

改后：The police investigated the matter.

B 名词化部分作为主语

原句：Our discussion is concerned with a tax cut.

改后：We discussed a tax cut.

C 连续进行名词化

原句：a. First， she reviewed the evolution of the dorsal fin.

b. There was a first a review of the evolution of the dorsal fin.

改后：First， she reviewed how the dorsal fin evolved.

D 连接部分名词化

原句：Their cessation of hostilities was because of their personnel losses.

改后：They ceased hostilities because they lost personnel.

原句：The instability of the motor housing did not preclude the completion of the field trials.

改后：Even though the motor housing was unstable， the research staff completed the field trials.

关于“专业解析托福写作名词表达法”以及相关内容，这篇文章中国教育小编先介绍到这里了，如果你还想关注更多，那么可以继续接着关注其他文章了解。

>> 雅思 托福 免费测试、量身规划、让英语学习不再困难<<